Virusi i viroidi kruške
Viruses and viroids infecting pears
Апстракт
Kruška je jedna od najrasprostranjenijih vrsta voćaka u svetu. U odnosu
na koštičave i jagodaste vrste voćaka, krušku i ostale jabučaste vrste, zaražava manji broj virusa i viroida. Virusi kod većine komercijalnih sorti kruške ne izazivaju simptome na lišću, plodovima i drugim biljnim organima. Kod osetljivih sorti, simptomi se javljaju samo na listovima i plodovima. Široko rasprostanjeni i ekonomski značajni virusi kruške su: virus jamičavosti stabla jabuke (apple stem pitting virus, ASPV), virus brazdavosti stabla jabuke (apple stem grooving virus, ASGV), virus hlorotične lisne pegavosti jabuke (apple chlorotic leaf spot virus, ACLSV) i virus mozaika jabuke (apple mosaic virus, ApMV). Od viroida, po štetnosti se izdvajaju viroid mehuravih rak rana kruške (pear blister canker viroid, PBCVd) i viroid plutavosti pokožice ploda jabuke (apple scar skin viroid, ASSVd).
One of the most common fruit species in the world is the pears. Compared
to stone and small fruit trees, pears and other pome fruits are infected by a lesser number of viruses and viroids. The majority of commercial pear cultivars do not exhibit symptoms on their leaves, fruits, or other plant parts due to viruses. Only foliage and fruits show symptoms in susceptible cultivars. Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), and apple mosaic virus (ApMV) are widespread and economically significant pear viruses. Pear blister canker viroid (PBCVd) and apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) are the most dangerous viroids infecting pears.
Кључне речи:
kruška / virusi / viroidi / detekcija / mere kontrole / pear / viruses / viroids / detection / control measuresИзвор:
Biljni Lekar, 2023, 51, 6, 764-774Издавач:
- Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za fitomedicinu i zaštitu životne sredine
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200215 (Институт за воћарство, Чачак) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200215)
Институција/група
Institut za voćarstvoTY - JOUR AU - Jevremović, Darko AU - Vasilijević, Bojana AU - Katanić, Vera PY - 2023 UR - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/868 AB - Kruška je jedna od najrasprostranjenijih vrsta voćaka u svetu. U odnosu na koštičave i jagodaste vrste voćaka, krušku i ostale jabučaste vrste, zaražava manji broj virusa i viroida. Virusi kod većine komercijalnih sorti kruške ne izazivaju simptome na lišću, plodovima i drugim biljnim organima. Kod osetljivih sorti, simptomi se javljaju samo na listovima i plodovima. Široko rasprostanjeni i ekonomski značajni virusi kruške su: virus jamičavosti stabla jabuke (apple stem pitting virus, ASPV), virus brazdavosti stabla jabuke (apple stem grooving virus, ASGV), virus hlorotične lisne pegavosti jabuke (apple chlorotic leaf spot virus, ACLSV) i virus mozaika jabuke (apple mosaic virus, ApMV). Od viroida, po štetnosti se izdvajaju viroid mehuravih rak rana kruške (pear blister canker viroid, PBCVd) i viroid plutavosti pokožice ploda jabuke (apple scar skin viroid, ASSVd). AB - One of the most common fruit species in the world is the pears. Compared to stone and small fruit trees, pears and other pome fruits are infected by a lesser number of viruses and viroids. The majority of commercial pear cultivars do not exhibit symptoms on their leaves, fruits, or other plant parts due to viruses. Only foliage and fruits show symptoms in susceptible cultivars. Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), and apple mosaic virus (ApMV) are widespread and economically significant pear viruses. Pear blister canker viroid (PBCVd) and apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) are the most dangerous viroids infecting pears. PB - Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za fitomedicinu i zaštitu životne sredine T2 - Biljni Lekar T1 - Virusi i viroidi kruške T1 - Viruses and viroids infecting pears EP - 774 IS - 6 SP - 764 VL - 51 DO - 10.5937/BiljLek2306764J ER -
@article{ author = "Jevremović, Darko and Vasilijević, Bojana and Katanić, Vera", year = "2023", abstract = "Kruška je jedna od najrasprostranjenijih vrsta voćaka u svetu. U odnosuna koštičave i jagodaste vrste voćaka, krušku i ostale jabučaste vrste, zaražava manji broj virusa i viroida. Virusi kod većine komercijalnih sorti kruške ne izazivaju simptome na lišću, plodovima i drugim biljnim organima. Kod osetljivih sorti, simptomi se javljaju samo na listovima i plodovima. Široko rasprostanjeni i ekonomski značajni virusi kruške su: virus jamičavosti stabla jabuke (apple stem pitting virus, ASPV), virus brazdavosti stabla jabuke (apple stem grooving virus, ASGV), virus hlorotične lisne pegavosti jabuke (apple chlorotic leaf spot virus, ACLSV) i virus mozaika jabuke (apple mosaic virus, ApMV). Od viroida, po štetnosti se izdvajaju viroid mehuravih rak rana kruške (pear blister canker viroid, PBCVd) i viroid plutavosti pokožice ploda jabuke (apple scar skin viroid, ASSVd)., One of the most common fruit species in the world is the pears. Comparedto stone and small fruit trees, pears and other pome fruits are infected by a lesser number of viruses and viroids. The majority of commercial pear cultivars do not exhibit symptoms on their leaves, fruits, or other plant parts due to viruses. Only foliage and fruits show symptoms in susceptible cultivars. Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), and apple mosaic virus (ApMV) are widespread and economically significant pear viruses. Pear blister canker viroid (PBCVd) and apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) are the most dangerous viroids infecting pears.", publisher = "Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za fitomedicinu i zaštitu životne sredine", journal = "Biljni Lekar", title = "Virusi i viroidi kruške, Viruses and viroids infecting pears", pages = "774-764", number = "6", volume = "51", doi = "10.5937/BiljLek2306764J" }
Jevremović, D., Vasilijević, B.,& Katanić, V.. (2023). Virusi i viroidi kruške. in Biljni Lekar Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za fitomedicinu i zaštitu životne sredine., 51(6), 764-774. https://doi.org/10.5937/BiljLek2306764J
Jevremović D, Vasilijević B, Katanić V. Virusi i viroidi kruške. in Biljni Lekar. 2023;51(6):764-774. doi:10.5937/BiljLek2306764J .
Jevremović, Darko, Vasilijević, Bojana, Katanić, Vera, "Virusi i viroidi kruške" in Biljni Lekar, 51, no. 6 (2023):764-774, https://doi.org/10.5937/BiljLek2306764J . .