Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage
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Effect of pre-harvest calcium chloride (CaCl2) treatment on fruit quality attributes of three apple cultivars (‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’, ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Red Chief ’) at harvest and after two and four months of cold storage during two consecutive years was studied. Trees were sprayed four times starting from the beginning of June at 20-day intervals. After harvest, fruits were stored in a regular atmosphere (RA) for further analysis. Measurements included fruit weight, weight loss, firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titrable acidity (TA), total sugars (TS), TS/TA, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA). CaCl2 had a positive impact on fruit firmness of all cultivars in both years. Higher values of TSS and TS of ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ were
determined in CaCl2 treatment in both years. TSS, TS and TS/TA were increased by prolonging storage in ‘Red Chief’ in CaCl2 treatment and control, in both years. TSS and TS proved similarly stable in ‘Granny Smith’ ...during storage in CaCl2 treatment and control in the second year of examination, but a decrease of TA and TS/TA has been detected in both years of storage. The AA of cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief’ was stronger affected by the storage compared to CaCl2 treatment. Through a comprehensive analysis of apple cultivars it can be concluded that pre-harvest application of CaCl2 in cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief’ can be used to improve fruit quality during storage.
Кључне речи:
Malus domestica / calcium-chloride / physicochemical traits of fruit / fruit storageИзвор:
Horticultural Science (Prague), 12-2023, 50, 4, 262-274Издавач:
- Praha : Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200215 (Институт за воћарство, Чачак) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200215)
Институција/група
Institut za voćarstvoTY - JOUR AU - Rilak, Boris AU - Glišić, Ivan AU - Lukić, Milan AU - Milošević, Tomo AU - Tomić, Jelena AU - Milinković, Mira PY - 2023-12 UR - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/853 AB - Effect of pre-harvest calcium chloride (CaCl2) treatment on fruit quality attributes of three apple cultivars (‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’, ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Red Chief ’) at harvest and after two and four months of cold storage during two consecutive years was studied. Trees were sprayed four times starting from the beginning of June at 20-day intervals. After harvest, fruits were stored in a regular atmosphere (RA) for further analysis. Measurements included fruit weight, weight loss, firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titrable acidity (TA), total sugars (TS), TS/TA, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA). CaCl2 had a positive impact on fruit firmness of all cultivars in both years. Higher values of TSS and TS of ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ were determined in CaCl2 treatment in both years. TSS, TS and TS/TA were increased by prolonging storage in ‘Red Chief’ in CaCl2 treatment and control, in both years. TSS and TS proved similarly stable in ‘Granny Smith’ during storage in CaCl2 treatment and control in the second year of examination, but a decrease of TA and TS/TA has been detected in both years of storage. The AA of cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief’ was stronger affected by the storage compared to CaCl2 treatment. Through a comprehensive analysis of apple cultivars it can be concluded that pre-harvest application of CaCl2 in cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief’ can be used to improve fruit quality during storage. PB - Praha : Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences T2 - Horticultural Science (Prague) T1 - Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage EP - 274 IS - 4 SP - 262 VL - 50 DO - 10.17221/127/2022-HORTSCI ER -
@article{ author = "Rilak, Boris and Glišić, Ivan and Lukić, Milan and Milošević, Tomo and Tomić, Jelena and Milinković, Mira", year = "2023-12", abstract = "Effect of pre-harvest calcium chloride (CaCl2) treatment on fruit quality attributes of three apple cultivars (‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’, ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Red Chief ’) at harvest and after two and four months of cold storage during two consecutive years was studied. Trees were sprayed four times starting from the beginning of June at 20-day intervals. After harvest, fruits were stored in a regular atmosphere (RA) for further analysis. Measurements included fruit weight, weight loss, firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titrable acidity (TA), total sugars (TS), TS/TA, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA). CaCl2 had a positive impact on fruit firmness of all cultivars in both years. Higher values of TSS and TS of ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ weredetermined in CaCl2 treatment in both years. TSS, TS and TS/TA were increased by prolonging storage in ‘Red Chief’ in CaCl2 treatment and control, in both years. TSS and TS proved similarly stable in ‘Granny Smith’ during storage in CaCl2 treatment and control in the second year of examination, but a decrease of TA and TS/TA has been detected in both years of storage. The AA of cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief’ was stronger affected by the storage compared to CaCl2 treatment. Through a comprehensive analysis of apple cultivars it can be concluded that pre-harvest application of CaCl2 in cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief’ can be used to improve fruit quality during storage.", publisher = "Praha : Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences", journal = "Horticultural Science (Prague)", title = "Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage", pages = "274-262", number = "4", volume = "50", doi = "10.17221/127/2022-HORTSCI" }
Rilak, B., Glišić, I., Lukić, M., Milošević, T., Tomić, J.,& Milinković, M.. (2023-12). Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage. in Horticultural Science (Prague) Praha : Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences., 50(4), 262-274. https://doi.org/10.17221/127/2022-HORTSCI
Rilak B, Glišić I, Lukić M, Milošević T, Tomić J, Milinković M. Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage. in Horticultural Science (Prague). 2023;50(4):262-274. doi:10.17221/127/2022-HORTSCI .
Rilak, Boris, Glišić, Ivan, Lukić, Milan, Milošević, Tomo, Tomić, Jelena, Milinković, Mira, "Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage" in Horticultural Science (Prague), 50, no. 4 (2023-12):262-274, https://doi.org/10.17221/127/2022-HORTSCI . .