Effect of soil management systems on the generative potential and fruit quality of black chokeberry
Apstrakt
This experiment evaluated the effect of soil management systems (bare soil and black foil mulch)
on the generative potential (number of clusters per inflorescence, number of flowers per inflorescence, number of berries per cluster, berry set percentage, cluster weight, berry weight, yield per bush, yield per unit area) and fruit quality (soluble solids content, total sugars, total acids, pH value and protein content) in black chokeberry [Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott] of cultivar 'Nero'. Significant differences in generative potential were detected among soil management systems. The experimental results showed that black foil mulch, due to its ability to increase temperature and moisture in the soil directly led to an increase in the number of clusters per inflorescence, number of flowers per inflorescence and number of berries per cluster. In contrast, bare soil, with lower soil water content and temperature stimulated an increase in the cluster weight and berry weight, as well... as yields per bush and per unit area. Also, soil management systems had a significant effect on the chemical composition of the fruit. Black foil mulch promoted the synthesis of soluble solids, sugars and protein, while bare soil favoured the accumulation of acids in chokeberries. Generally, the results suggested that black chokeberry grow well under varied soil management systems, and indicated that soil management systems had a significant effect on the generative potential and fruit quality.
Ključne reči:
Aronia melanocarpa / bare soil / black foil mulch / generative potential / chemical fruit traitsIzvor:
Proceedings : XII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2021”, October 7-10, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021, 2021, 596-603Izdavač:
- East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Ministarstvo nauke, tehnološkog razvoja i inovacija Republike Srbije, institucionalno finansiranje - 200215 (Institut za voćarstvo, Čačak) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200215)
Institucija/grupa
Institut za voćarstvoTY - CONF AU - Paunović, Svetlana M. AU - Milinković, Mira AU - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina AU - Tomić, Jelena AU - Rilak, Boris PY - 2021 UR - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/549 AB - This experiment evaluated the effect of soil management systems (bare soil and black foil mulch) on the generative potential (number of clusters per inflorescence, number of flowers per inflorescence, number of berries per cluster, berry set percentage, cluster weight, berry weight, yield per bush, yield per unit area) and fruit quality (soluble solids content, total sugars, total acids, pH value and protein content) in black chokeberry [Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott] of cultivar 'Nero'. Significant differences in generative potential were detected among soil management systems. The experimental results showed that black foil mulch, due to its ability to increase temperature and moisture in the soil directly led to an increase in the number of clusters per inflorescence, number of flowers per inflorescence and number of berries per cluster. In contrast, bare soil, with lower soil water content and temperature stimulated an increase in the cluster weight and berry weight, as well as yields per bush and per unit area. Also, soil management systems had a significant effect on the chemical composition of the fruit. Black foil mulch promoted the synthesis of soluble solids, sugars and protein, while bare soil favoured the accumulation of acids in chokeberries. Generally, the results suggested that black chokeberry grow well under varied soil management systems, and indicated that soil management systems had a significant effect on the generative potential and fruit quality. PB - East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture C3 - Proceedings : XII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2021”, October 7-10, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021 T1 - Effect of soil management systems on the generative potential and fruit quality of black chokeberry EP - 603 SP - 596 ER -
@conference{ author = "Paunović, Svetlana M. and Milinković, Mira and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Tomić, Jelena and Rilak, Boris", year = "2021", abstract = "This experiment evaluated the effect of soil management systems (bare soil and black foil mulch)on the generative potential (number of clusters per inflorescence, number of flowers per inflorescence, number of berries per cluster, berry set percentage, cluster weight, berry weight, yield per bush, yield per unit area) and fruit quality (soluble solids content, total sugars, total acids, pH value and protein content) in black chokeberry [Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott] of cultivar 'Nero'. Significant differences in generative potential were detected among soil management systems. The experimental results showed that black foil mulch, due to its ability to increase temperature and moisture in the soil directly led to an increase in the number of clusters per inflorescence, number of flowers per inflorescence and number of berries per cluster. In contrast, bare soil, with lower soil water content and temperature stimulated an increase in the cluster weight and berry weight, as well as yields per bush and per unit area. Also, soil management systems had a significant effect on the chemical composition of the fruit. Black foil mulch promoted the synthesis of soluble solids, sugars and protein, while bare soil favoured the accumulation of acids in chokeberries. Generally, the results suggested that black chokeberry grow well under varied soil management systems, and indicated that soil management systems had a significant effect on the generative potential and fruit quality.", publisher = "East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture", journal = "Proceedings : XII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2021”, October 7-10, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021", title = "Effect of soil management systems on the generative potential and fruit quality of black chokeberry", pages = "603-596" }
Paunović, S. M., Milinković, M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Tomić, J.,& Rilak, B.. (2021). Effect of soil management systems on the generative potential and fruit quality of black chokeberry. in Proceedings : XII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2021”, October 7-10, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021 East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture., 596-603.
Paunović SM, Milinković M, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Tomić J, Rilak B. Effect of soil management systems on the generative potential and fruit quality of black chokeberry. in Proceedings : XII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2021”, October 7-10, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021. 2021;:596-603..
Paunović, Svetlana M., Milinković, Mira, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Tomić, Jelena, Rilak, Boris, "Effect of soil management systems on the generative potential and fruit quality of black chokeberry" in Proceedings : XII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2021”, October 7-10, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021 (2021):596-603.