Variation in productivity and fruit quality of the plum depending on rootstock
Само за регистроване кориснике
2021
Аутори
Tomić, Jelena![](/themes/MirageReFRI/images/orcid.png)
Glišić, Ivan P.
![](/themes/MirageReFRI/images/orcid.png)
Ilić, Radmila
Pešaković, Marijana
![](/themes/MirageReFRI/images/orcid.png)
Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
![](/themes/MirageReFRI/images/orcid.png)
Paunović, Svetlana M.
![](/themes/MirageReFRI/images/orcid.png)
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
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Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Despite Serbia being among the world's largest producers of plums with about 5% of world production, seedlings of Myrobalan (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.), characterized by a number of disadvantages, represent the most commonly used plum rootstock. Considering the intensification of plum production in the orchards of Serbia and other European countries, this study was aimed to assess the productivity and fruit quality of two plum cultivars ('Cacanska Lepotica' and 'Cacanska Najbolja') grafted on four different rootstocks (Myrobalan seedling, 'Fereley', 'St. Julien A' and 'Pixy') for two consecutive years (2017-2018). Cultivars 'Cacanska Lepotica' and 'Cacanska Najbolja' produced a similar average yield tree-1 (10.9 and 10.8 kg tree-1, respectively), while fruit weight, content of total phenols and antioxidant activity were significantly higher in 'Cacanska Najbolja' samples compared to 'Cacanska Lepotica', regardless rootstock. Yield tree-1 in plum grafted on Myrobalan seedling was higher c...ompared to other rootstocks in both years, except in cultivar 'Cacanska Najbolja' in 2017, when the yield tree-1 was low in all studied rootstocks. Dwarf rootstock 'Pixy' showed the lowest yield tree-1 and induced high total phenols and antioxidant activity in fruit of cultivar 'Cacanska Lepotica' in both year of testing. However, in cultivar 'Cacanska Najbolja' there was no general trend in yield and fruit quality depending on rootstock. The medium vigor rootstocks 'Fereley' and 'St. Julien A' induced high values of yield tree-1 and content of total phenols in cultivar 'Cacanska Lepotica', although no significant differences were found with Myrobalan seedling as a rootstock. Owing to the high amounts of beneficial phytochemicals cultivar, 'Cacanska Najbolja' can be recommended for expansion in plum growing regions. Using semi-dwarf rootstocks 'Fereley' and 'St. Julien A', planting density can be increased, as well as yield and fruit quality, and facilitate application agricultural practices, such as pruning and harvesting.
Кључне речи:
Yield / Rootstock / Prunus domestica L. / Phenols / Cultivar / Antioxidant activityИзвор:
Proceedings : XII International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Zlatibor, Serbia, September 14-17, 2021, Acta Horticulturae, 2021, 1322, 163-170Издавач:
- Leuven : International Society for Horticultural Science
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200215 (Институт за воћарство, Чачак) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200215)
Институција/група
Institut za voćarstvoTY - CONF AU - Tomić, Jelena AU - Glišić, Ivan P. AU - Ilić, Radmila AU - Pešaković, Marijana AU - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina AU - Paunović, Svetlana M. PY - 2021 UR - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/446 AB - Despite Serbia being among the world's largest producers of plums with about 5% of world production, seedlings of Myrobalan (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.), characterized by a number of disadvantages, represent the most commonly used plum rootstock. Considering the intensification of plum production in the orchards of Serbia and other European countries, this study was aimed to assess the productivity and fruit quality of two plum cultivars ('Cacanska Lepotica' and 'Cacanska Najbolja') grafted on four different rootstocks (Myrobalan seedling, 'Fereley', 'St. Julien A' and 'Pixy') for two consecutive years (2017-2018). Cultivars 'Cacanska Lepotica' and 'Cacanska Najbolja' produced a similar average yield tree-1 (10.9 and 10.8 kg tree-1, respectively), while fruit weight, content of total phenols and antioxidant activity were significantly higher in 'Cacanska Najbolja' samples compared to 'Cacanska Lepotica', regardless rootstock. Yield tree-1 in plum grafted on Myrobalan seedling was higher compared to other rootstocks in both years, except in cultivar 'Cacanska Najbolja' in 2017, when the yield tree-1 was low in all studied rootstocks. Dwarf rootstock 'Pixy' showed the lowest yield tree-1 and induced high total phenols and antioxidant activity in fruit of cultivar 'Cacanska Lepotica' in both year of testing. However, in cultivar 'Cacanska Najbolja' there was no general trend in yield and fruit quality depending on rootstock. The medium vigor rootstocks 'Fereley' and 'St. Julien A' induced high values of yield tree-1 and content of total phenols in cultivar 'Cacanska Lepotica', although no significant differences were found with Myrobalan seedling as a rootstock. Owing to the high amounts of beneficial phytochemicals cultivar, 'Cacanska Najbolja' can be recommended for expansion in plum growing regions. Using semi-dwarf rootstocks 'Fereley' and 'St. Julien A', planting density can be increased, as well as yield and fruit quality, and facilitate application agricultural practices, such as pruning and harvesting. PB - Leuven : International Society for Horticultural Science C3 - Proceedings : XII International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Zlatibor, Serbia, September 14-17, 2021, Acta Horticulturae T1 - Variation in productivity and fruit quality of the plum depending on rootstock EP - 170 SP - 163 VL - 1322 DO - 10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1322.24 UR - conv_1659 ER -
@conference{ author = "Tomić, Jelena and Glišić, Ivan P. and Ilić, Radmila and Pešaković, Marijana and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Paunović, Svetlana M.", year = "2021", abstract = "Despite Serbia being among the world's largest producers of plums with about 5% of world production, seedlings of Myrobalan (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.), characterized by a number of disadvantages, represent the most commonly used plum rootstock. Considering the intensification of plum production in the orchards of Serbia and other European countries, this study was aimed to assess the productivity and fruit quality of two plum cultivars ('Cacanska Lepotica' and 'Cacanska Najbolja') grafted on four different rootstocks (Myrobalan seedling, 'Fereley', 'St. Julien A' and 'Pixy') for two consecutive years (2017-2018). Cultivars 'Cacanska Lepotica' and 'Cacanska Najbolja' produced a similar average yield tree-1 (10.9 and 10.8 kg tree-1, respectively), while fruit weight, content of total phenols and antioxidant activity were significantly higher in 'Cacanska Najbolja' samples compared to 'Cacanska Lepotica', regardless rootstock. Yield tree-1 in plum grafted on Myrobalan seedling was higher compared to other rootstocks in both years, except in cultivar 'Cacanska Najbolja' in 2017, when the yield tree-1 was low in all studied rootstocks. Dwarf rootstock 'Pixy' showed the lowest yield tree-1 and induced high total phenols and antioxidant activity in fruit of cultivar 'Cacanska Lepotica' in both year of testing. However, in cultivar 'Cacanska Najbolja' there was no general trend in yield and fruit quality depending on rootstock. The medium vigor rootstocks 'Fereley' and 'St. Julien A' induced high values of yield tree-1 and content of total phenols in cultivar 'Cacanska Lepotica', although no significant differences were found with Myrobalan seedling as a rootstock. Owing to the high amounts of beneficial phytochemicals cultivar, 'Cacanska Najbolja' can be recommended for expansion in plum growing regions. Using semi-dwarf rootstocks 'Fereley' and 'St. Julien A', planting density can be increased, as well as yield and fruit quality, and facilitate application agricultural practices, such as pruning and harvesting.", publisher = "Leuven : International Society for Horticultural Science", journal = "Proceedings : XII International Symposium on Plumand Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Zlatibor, Serbia, September 14-17, 2021, Acta Horticulturae", title = "Variation in productivity and fruit quality of the plum depending on rootstock", pages = "170-163", volume = "1322", doi = "10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1322.24", url = "conv_1659" }
Tomić, J., Glišić, I. P., Ilić, R., Pešaković, M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž.,& Paunović, S. M.. (2021). Variation in productivity and fruit quality of the plum depending on rootstock. in Proceedings : XII International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Zlatibor, Serbia, September 14-17, 2021, Acta Horticulturae Leuven : International Society for Horticultural Science., 1322, 163-170. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1322.24 conv_1659
Tomić J, Glišić IP, Ilić R, Pešaković M, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Paunović SM. Variation in productivity and fruit quality of the plum depending on rootstock. in Proceedings : XII International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Zlatibor, Serbia, September 14-17, 2021, Acta Horticulturae. 2021;1322:163-170. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1322.24 conv_1659 .
Tomić, Jelena, Glišić, Ivan P., Ilić, Radmila, Pešaković, Marijana, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Paunović, Svetlana M., "Variation in productivity and fruit quality of the plum depending on rootstock" in Proceedings : XII International Symposium on Plum and Prune Genetics, Breeding and Pomology, Zlatibor, Serbia, September 14-17, 2021, Acta Horticulturae, 1322 (2021):163-170, https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1322.24 ., conv_1659 .