Biological properties of some autochthonous apple genotypes from the ex situ collection of Fruit Research Institute - Cacak
Abstract
The paper presents the main biological properties of 10 ex situ apple genotypes: 'Bihorka', 'Budimka', 'Kraljica', 'Ovciji Nos', 'Petrovaca-1', 'Strekinja', 'Simun Viparos Struga', 'Sumnjaja', 'Tip 1' and 'Zejtinka'. The following properties of these genotypes were assessed over a two-year period: flowering phenophase; harvest maturity; pomological properties (morphometric and chemical); disease susceptibility to: scab [Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Wint.], mildew [Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. & Ev.)] and fireblight [Erwinia amylovora (Burnill)], in accordance with Apple Descriptors (IBPGR) and standard morphometric and chemical methodologies. Based on the full flowering and harvest maturity, the genotypes can be classified into six groups (from extremely early to late) and four groups (from mid-season to very late), respectively. The highest average fruit weight, height and width were determined in 'Ovciji Nos', while the lowest were in 'Tip 1'. The best fruit quality among the assesse...d genotypes, measured by the fruit chemical composition, was found in 'Ovciji Nos'. All of the studied genotypes showed field resistance to fireblight and a wide range of field susceptibility to scab and mildew. Based on the overall results and the fact that breeding programmes need new germplasm to improve current cultivars, autochthonous apple genotypes in the Republic of Serbia appear to carry useful traits.
Keywords:
resistance / pomological properties / physiological properties / Malus x domestica / indigenous genotypeSource:
III Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, 2016, 1139, 123-130Publisher:
- International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven 1
DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1139.22
ISSN: 0567-7572
WoS: 000385238300022
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84991490645
Collections
Institution/Community
Institut za voćarstvoTY - CONF AU - Marić, Slađana AU - Lukić, Milan AU - Radičević, Sanja AU - Đorđević, Milena PY - 2016 UR - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/361 AB - The paper presents the main biological properties of 10 ex situ apple genotypes: 'Bihorka', 'Budimka', 'Kraljica', 'Ovciji Nos', 'Petrovaca-1', 'Strekinja', 'Simun Viparos Struga', 'Sumnjaja', 'Tip 1' and 'Zejtinka'. The following properties of these genotypes were assessed over a two-year period: flowering phenophase; harvest maturity; pomological properties (morphometric and chemical); disease susceptibility to: scab [Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Wint.], mildew [Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. & Ev.)] and fireblight [Erwinia amylovora (Burnill)], in accordance with Apple Descriptors (IBPGR) and standard morphometric and chemical methodologies. Based on the full flowering and harvest maturity, the genotypes can be classified into six groups (from extremely early to late) and four groups (from mid-season to very late), respectively. The highest average fruit weight, height and width were determined in 'Ovciji Nos', while the lowest were in 'Tip 1'. The best fruit quality among the assessed genotypes, measured by the fruit chemical composition, was found in 'Ovciji Nos'. All of the studied genotypes showed field resistance to fireblight and a wide range of field susceptibility to scab and mildew. Based on the overall results and the fact that breeding programmes need new germplasm to improve current cultivars, autochthonous apple genotypes in the Republic of Serbia appear to carry useful traits. PB - International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven 1 C3 - III Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing T1 - Biological properties of some autochthonous apple genotypes from the ex situ collection of Fruit Research Institute - Cacak EP - 130 SP - 123 VL - 1139 DO - 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1139.22 UR - conv_1549 ER -
@conference{ author = "Marić, Slađana and Lukić, Milan and Radičević, Sanja and Đorđević, Milena", year = "2016", abstract = "The paper presents the main biological properties of 10 ex situ apple genotypes: 'Bihorka', 'Budimka', 'Kraljica', 'Ovciji Nos', 'Petrovaca-1', 'Strekinja', 'Simun Viparos Struga', 'Sumnjaja', 'Tip 1' and 'Zejtinka'. The following properties of these genotypes were assessed over a two-year period: flowering phenophase; harvest maturity; pomological properties (morphometric and chemical); disease susceptibility to: scab [Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Wint.], mildew [Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. & Ev.)] and fireblight [Erwinia amylovora (Burnill)], in accordance with Apple Descriptors (IBPGR) and standard morphometric and chemical methodologies. Based on the full flowering and harvest maturity, the genotypes can be classified into six groups (from extremely early to late) and four groups (from mid-season to very late), respectively. The highest average fruit weight, height and width were determined in 'Ovciji Nos', while the lowest were in 'Tip 1'. The best fruit quality among the assessed genotypes, measured by the fruit chemical composition, was found in 'Ovciji Nos'. All of the studied genotypes showed field resistance to fireblight and a wide range of field susceptibility to scab and mildew. Based on the overall results and the fact that breeding programmes need new germplasm to improve current cultivars, autochthonous apple genotypes in the Republic of Serbia appear to carry useful traits.", publisher = "International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven 1", journal = "III Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing", title = "Biological properties of some autochthonous apple genotypes from the ex situ collection of Fruit Research Institute - Cacak", pages = "130-123", volume = "1139", doi = "10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1139.22", url = "conv_1549" }
Marić, S., Lukić, M., Radičević, S.,& Đorđević, M.. (2016). Biological properties of some autochthonous apple genotypes from the ex situ collection of Fruit Research Institute - Cacak. in III Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven 1., 1139, 123-130. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1139.22 conv_1549
Marić S, Lukić M, Radičević S, Đorđević M. Biological properties of some autochthonous apple genotypes from the ex situ collection of Fruit Research Institute - Cacak. in III Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing. 2016;1139:123-130. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1139.22 conv_1549 .
Marić, Slađana, Lukić, Milan, Radičević, Sanja, Đorđević, Milena, "Biological properties of some autochthonous apple genotypes from the ex situ collection of Fruit Research Institute - Cacak" in III Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, 1139 (2016):123-130, https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1139.22 ., conv_1549 .