Major Properties and Yield of 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka' Plum Cvs. as Influenced by Planting Density
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Аутори
Miletić, RadePešaković, Marijana
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Paunović, Svetlana M.
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Luković, Jelena
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Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
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Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
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Метаподаци
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Aiming at the development of the technology of growing plum cvs 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka', newly bred at Fruit Research Institute-Cacak, we studied major pomo-technological properties of fruits as influenced by planting density. Plants with well-developed sylleptic shoots, grafted on 'Myrobalan' rootstock (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.) were planted in spring 2007. Spacing varied among variants, viz. 4.0 x 1.0 m (variant I 2,500 tree ha(-1)), 4.0 x 1.5 m (variant II 1,666.6 tree ha(-1)), 4.0 x 2.0 m (variant III 1,250 tree ha(-1)) and 5.0 x 4.0 m (variant IV as control, 500 tree ha(-1)). In high density planting variants, modified spindle-bush trained trees were formed by applying specific pomo-technical practices, whereas the improved conventional pyramidal crown was formed in control trees. The paper presents the average results over the period of initial cropping from 2008 to 2010. Fruit size and weight in 'Boranka' depended on planting density however the identified statistical differenc...es were not significant. In contrast, the differences were significant in 'Timocanka' where fruits were larger and had higher fruit weight. The highest yield per tree and unit land area as well as cumulative yield over the period of study was observed in the variant involving greater number of trees, whereas it was lowest in control. As for 'Boranka', the average yield per tree in all the variants was as follows: 2,292 kg (5.73 t ha(-1), var. I), 1,639 kg (2.73 t ha(-1), var. II), 0.996 kg (1.24 t ha(-1), var. III), and 0.503 kg (0.25 t ha(-1), var. IV). In 'Timocanka', the obtained yield was as follows: 4,675 kg (11.687 t ha(-1)), 5,352 kg (8.97 t ha(-1)), 2,867 kg (3.584 t ha(-1)) and 2,557 kg (1.288 t ha(-1)). Cumulative yield per tree and unit land area over the period of study was as follows: 'Boranka' - 6,877 kg (11.7 t, var. I), 4,917 kg (8.19 t, var. I), 1,992 kg (2.49 t, var. III) and 1,006 kg (0.50 t, var. IV); 'Timocanka' - 16,056 kg (35.06 t, var. I), 14,025 kg (26.759 t, var. II), 8,603 kg (10.755 t, var. III) and 7,732 kg (3.866 t, var. IV). Total soluble solids content varied among the variants, ranging from 11.8% to 14.6% and 11.2 to 15.5% in 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka' respectively.
Кључне речи:
yields / growing systems / fruit properties / cultivarИзвор:
II Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, 2013, 981, 295-299Издавач:
- International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven 1
Институција/група
Institut za voćarstvoTY - CONF AU - Miletić, Rade AU - Pešaković, Marijana AU - Paunović, Svetlana M. AU - Luković, Jelena AU - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina PY - 2013 UR - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/288 AB - Aiming at the development of the technology of growing plum cvs 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka', newly bred at Fruit Research Institute-Cacak, we studied major pomo-technological properties of fruits as influenced by planting density. Plants with well-developed sylleptic shoots, grafted on 'Myrobalan' rootstock (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.) were planted in spring 2007. Spacing varied among variants, viz. 4.0 x 1.0 m (variant I 2,500 tree ha(-1)), 4.0 x 1.5 m (variant II 1,666.6 tree ha(-1)), 4.0 x 2.0 m (variant III 1,250 tree ha(-1)) and 5.0 x 4.0 m (variant IV as control, 500 tree ha(-1)). In high density planting variants, modified spindle-bush trained trees were formed by applying specific pomo-technical practices, whereas the improved conventional pyramidal crown was formed in control trees. The paper presents the average results over the period of initial cropping from 2008 to 2010. Fruit size and weight in 'Boranka' depended on planting density however the identified statistical differences were not significant. In contrast, the differences were significant in 'Timocanka' where fruits were larger and had higher fruit weight. The highest yield per tree and unit land area as well as cumulative yield over the period of study was observed in the variant involving greater number of trees, whereas it was lowest in control. As for 'Boranka', the average yield per tree in all the variants was as follows: 2,292 kg (5.73 t ha(-1), var. I), 1,639 kg (2.73 t ha(-1), var. II), 0.996 kg (1.24 t ha(-1), var. III), and 0.503 kg (0.25 t ha(-1), var. IV). In 'Timocanka', the obtained yield was as follows: 4,675 kg (11.687 t ha(-1)), 5,352 kg (8.97 t ha(-1)), 2,867 kg (3.584 t ha(-1)) and 2,557 kg (1.288 t ha(-1)). Cumulative yield per tree and unit land area over the period of study was as follows: 'Boranka' - 6,877 kg (11.7 t, var. I), 4,917 kg (8.19 t, var. I), 1,992 kg (2.49 t, var. III) and 1,006 kg (0.50 t, var. IV); 'Timocanka' - 16,056 kg (35.06 t, var. I), 14,025 kg (26.759 t, var. II), 8,603 kg (10.755 t, var. III) and 7,732 kg (3.866 t, var. IV). Total soluble solids content varied among the variants, ranging from 11.8% to 14.6% and 11.2 to 15.5% in 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka' respectively. PB - International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven 1 C3 - II Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing T1 - Major Properties and Yield of 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka' Plum Cvs. as Influenced by Planting Density EP - 299 SP - 295 VL - 981 UR - conv_1505 ER -
@conference{ author = "Miletić, Rade and Pešaković, Marijana and Paunović, Svetlana M. and Luković, Jelena and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina", year = "2013", abstract = "Aiming at the development of the technology of growing plum cvs 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka', newly bred at Fruit Research Institute-Cacak, we studied major pomo-technological properties of fruits as influenced by planting density. Plants with well-developed sylleptic shoots, grafted on 'Myrobalan' rootstock (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.) were planted in spring 2007. Spacing varied among variants, viz. 4.0 x 1.0 m (variant I 2,500 tree ha(-1)), 4.0 x 1.5 m (variant II 1,666.6 tree ha(-1)), 4.0 x 2.0 m (variant III 1,250 tree ha(-1)) and 5.0 x 4.0 m (variant IV as control, 500 tree ha(-1)). In high density planting variants, modified spindle-bush trained trees were formed by applying specific pomo-technical practices, whereas the improved conventional pyramidal crown was formed in control trees. The paper presents the average results over the period of initial cropping from 2008 to 2010. Fruit size and weight in 'Boranka' depended on planting density however the identified statistical differences were not significant. In contrast, the differences were significant in 'Timocanka' where fruits were larger and had higher fruit weight. The highest yield per tree and unit land area as well as cumulative yield over the period of study was observed in the variant involving greater number of trees, whereas it was lowest in control. As for 'Boranka', the average yield per tree in all the variants was as follows: 2,292 kg (5.73 t ha(-1), var. I), 1,639 kg (2.73 t ha(-1), var. II), 0.996 kg (1.24 t ha(-1), var. III), and 0.503 kg (0.25 t ha(-1), var. IV). In 'Timocanka', the obtained yield was as follows: 4,675 kg (11.687 t ha(-1)), 5,352 kg (8.97 t ha(-1)), 2,867 kg (3.584 t ha(-1)) and 2,557 kg (1.288 t ha(-1)). Cumulative yield per tree and unit land area over the period of study was as follows: 'Boranka' - 6,877 kg (11.7 t, var. I), 4,917 kg (8.19 t, var. I), 1,992 kg (2.49 t, var. III) and 1,006 kg (0.50 t, var. IV); 'Timocanka' - 16,056 kg (35.06 t, var. I), 14,025 kg (26.759 t, var. II), 8,603 kg (10.755 t, var. III) and 7,732 kg (3.866 t, var. IV). Total soluble solids content varied among the variants, ranging from 11.8% to 14.6% and 11.2 to 15.5% in 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka' respectively.", publisher = "International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven 1", journal = "II Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing", title = "Major Properties and Yield of 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka' Plum Cvs. as Influenced by Planting Density", pages = "299-295", volume = "981", url = "conv_1505" }
Miletić, R., Pešaković, M., Paunović, S. M., Luković, J.,& Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž.. (2013). Major Properties and Yield of 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka' Plum Cvs. as Influenced by Planting Density. in II Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven 1., 981, 295-299. conv_1505
Miletić R, Pešaković M, Paunović SM, Luković J, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž. Major Properties and Yield of 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka' Plum Cvs. as Influenced by Planting Density. in II Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing. 2013;981:295-299. conv_1505 .
Miletić, Rade, Pešaković, Marijana, Paunović, Svetlana M., Luković, Jelena, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, "Major Properties and Yield of 'Boranka' and 'Timocanka' Plum Cvs. as Influenced by Planting Density" in II Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, 981 (2013):295-299, conv_1505 .