Ploidy level stability of adventitious shoots of sour cherry 'aanski Rubin' and Gisela 5 cherry rootstock
Abstract
The capacity of regeneration of adventitious shoots from leaf explants was studied in sour cherry 'aanski Rubin' (Prunus cerasus L.) and cherry rootstock Gisela 5 (P. cerasus x P. canescens). Regeneration assay included thirty different combinations of plant growth regulators. 6-benzyladenine (BA) and thidiazuron (TDZ) were applied either individually or each combined with different concentrations of indole-3-butyric acid, alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). 'aanski Rubin' showed higher regeneration capacity in comparison with Gisela 5 regarding the total number of treatments inducing regeneration as well as the highest frequency of regeneration achieved. In both genotypes, 8.9 mu M BA was more effective than both 4.5 and 9.0 mu M TDZ in inducing adventitious regeneration, but only when combined with auxins. The highest frequency of regeneration (20.8 %) in 'aanski Rubin' was achieved on medium supplemented with 8.9 mu M BA combined with 5.4 m...u M NAA, while in Gisela 5 the highest value (8.3 %) was obtained when BA was combined with 4.5 mu M 2,4-D. Flow cytometry combined with 4'-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole staining was employed to estimate DNA ploidy levels and relative nuclear DNA content in adventitious regeneration-derived shoots, in vitro shoots of axillary origin and in vivo control plants from open field. No significant differences in nuclear DNA content were detected among plants of different origin. Chromosome counting in root tip meristems also showed normal tetraploid chromosome number (2n = 4x = 32) in 'aanski Rubin' shoots and normal triploid chromosome number (2n = 3x = 24) in Gisela 5 shoots regenerated in vitro. The results obtained suggest that no major genetic instability occurred during adventitious regeneration under the described experimental conditions.
Keywords:
Prunus sp. / Flow cytometry / Cytokinins / Chromosome counting / Auxins / Adventitious organogenesisSource:
Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 2012, 111, 3, 323-333Publisher:
- Springer, Dordrecht
Funding / projects:
- Stvaranje i proučavanje novih genotipova voćaka i uvođenje savremenih biotehnologija gajenja i prerade voća (RS-20013)
- Development and preservation of genetic potential of temperate zone fruits (RS-31064)
DOI: 10.1007/s11240-012-0197-7
ISSN: 0167-6857
WoS: 000310432900006
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84868348448
Collections
Institution/Community
Institut za voćarstvoTY - JOUR AU - Vujović, Tatjana AU - Cerović, Radosav AU - Ružić, Đurđina PY - 2012 UR - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/230 AB - The capacity of regeneration of adventitious shoots from leaf explants was studied in sour cherry 'aanski Rubin' (Prunus cerasus L.) and cherry rootstock Gisela 5 (P. cerasus x P. canescens). Regeneration assay included thirty different combinations of plant growth regulators. 6-benzyladenine (BA) and thidiazuron (TDZ) were applied either individually or each combined with different concentrations of indole-3-butyric acid, alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). 'aanski Rubin' showed higher regeneration capacity in comparison with Gisela 5 regarding the total number of treatments inducing regeneration as well as the highest frequency of regeneration achieved. In both genotypes, 8.9 mu M BA was more effective than both 4.5 and 9.0 mu M TDZ in inducing adventitious regeneration, but only when combined with auxins. The highest frequency of regeneration (20.8 %) in 'aanski Rubin' was achieved on medium supplemented with 8.9 mu M BA combined with 5.4 mu M NAA, while in Gisela 5 the highest value (8.3 %) was obtained when BA was combined with 4.5 mu M 2,4-D. Flow cytometry combined with 4'-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole staining was employed to estimate DNA ploidy levels and relative nuclear DNA content in adventitious regeneration-derived shoots, in vitro shoots of axillary origin and in vivo control plants from open field. No significant differences in nuclear DNA content were detected among plants of different origin. Chromosome counting in root tip meristems also showed normal tetraploid chromosome number (2n = 4x = 32) in 'aanski Rubin' shoots and normal triploid chromosome number (2n = 3x = 24) in Gisela 5 shoots regenerated in vitro. The results obtained suggest that no major genetic instability occurred during adventitious regeneration under the described experimental conditions. PB - Springer, Dordrecht T2 - Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture T1 - Ploidy level stability of adventitious shoots of sour cherry 'aanski Rubin' and Gisela 5 cherry rootstock EP - 333 IS - 3 SP - 323 VL - 111 DO - 10.1007/s11240-012-0197-7 UR - conv_1451 ER -
@article{ author = "Vujović, Tatjana and Cerović, Radosav and Ružić, Đurđina", year = "2012", abstract = "The capacity of regeneration of adventitious shoots from leaf explants was studied in sour cherry 'aanski Rubin' (Prunus cerasus L.) and cherry rootstock Gisela 5 (P. cerasus x P. canescens). Regeneration assay included thirty different combinations of plant growth regulators. 6-benzyladenine (BA) and thidiazuron (TDZ) were applied either individually or each combined with different concentrations of indole-3-butyric acid, alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). 'aanski Rubin' showed higher regeneration capacity in comparison with Gisela 5 regarding the total number of treatments inducing regeneration as well as the highest frequency of regeneration achieved. In both genotypes, 8.9 mu M BA was more effective than both 4.5 and 9.0 mu M TDZ in inducing adventitious regeneration, but only when combined with auxins. The highest frequency of regeneration (20.8 %) in 'aanski Rubin' was achieved on medium supplemented with 8.9 mu M BA combined with 5.4 mu M NAA, while in Gisela 5 the highest value (8.3 %) was obtained when BA was combined with 4.5 mu M 2,4-D. Flow cytometry combined with 4'-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole staining was employed to estimate DNA ploidy levels and relative nuclear DNA content in adventitious regeneration-derived shoots, in vitro shoots of axillary origin and in vivo control plants from open field. No significant differences in nuclear DNA content were detected among plants of different origin. Chromosome counting in root tip meristems also showed normal tetraploid chromosome number (2n = 4x = 32) in 'aanski Rubin' shoots and normal triploid chromosome number (2n = 3x = 24) in Gisela 5 shoots regenerated in vitro. The results obtained suggest that no major genetic instability occurred during adventitious regeneration under the described experimental conditions.", publisher = "Springer, Dordrecht", journal = "Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture", title = "Ploidy level stability of adventitious shoots of sour cherry 'aanski Rubin' and Gisela 5 cherry rootstock", pages = "333-323", number = "3", volume = "111", doi = "10.1007/s11240-012-0197-7", url = "conv_1451" }
Vujović, T., Cerović, R.,& Ružić, Đ.. (2012). Ploidy level stability of adventitious shoots of sour cherry 'aanski Rubin' and Gisela 5 cherry rootstock. in Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture Springer, Dordrecht., 111(3), 323-333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-012-0197-7 conv_1451
Vujović T, Cerović R, Ružić Đ. Ploidy level stability of adventitious shoots of sour cherry 'aanski Rubin' and Gisela 5 cherry rootstock. in Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. 2012;111(3):323-333. doi:10.1007/s11240-012-0197-7 conv_1451 .
Vujović, Tatjana, Cerović, Radosav, Ružić, Đurđina, "Ploidy level stability of adventitious shoots of sour cherry 'aanski Rubin' and Gisela 5 cherry rootstock" in Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 111, no. 3 (2012):323-333, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-012-0197-7 ., conv_1451 .