Biološke osobine klonova sorte Gala na području Zapadne Srbije

Abstract

U radu su prikazani rezultati dvogodišnjih ispitivanja fenoloških i pomoloških karakteristika četiri klona sorte 'Gala' ('Gala Must®', 'Galaxy', 'Mondial Gala® i 'Royal Gala®, gajenih na oglednom polju Instituta za voćarstvo u Čačku. Dobijeni rezultati su potvrdili da agroekološki uslovi na području Zapadne Srbije u potpunosti odgovaraju njihovom gajenju i da je pri zasnivanju novih zasada neophodno uvrstiti neke od klonova sorte 'Gala'. Klonovi 'Gala Must®' i 'Galaxy' se izdvajaju u pogledu rodnosti, krupnoće i kvaliteta ploda. Stoga, navedene sorte mogu značajno doprineti unapređenju strukture sortimenta jabuke u Srbiji.

The paper presents results of two-year study of phenological and pomological properties of four clones of apple 'Gala' - 'Gala Must®', 'Galaxy', 'Mondial Gala® and 'Royal Gala®' grown at a site of Fruit Research Institute, Čačak. The obtained results have confirmed that agro-environmental conditions of Western Serbia are favorable for growing the above-mentioned clones. The results additionally suggest that some of 'Gala' apple clones deserve to be included in future orchards. Among the above-mentioned clones, 'Gala Must®' and 'Galaxy' stand out in terms of cropping, and fruit size and quality. Therefore, these cultivars may greatly contribute to the advancement of Serbian apple assortment.