Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Pešaković, M., Tomić, J., Paunović, S. M., Leposavić, A., Rilak, B.,& Anđelić, T.. (2024-04). Unapređena kontejnerska proizvodnja sadnica crvene maline (Rubus idaeus L.) sorte Vilamet korenovim reznicama. in Tehničko rešenje priznato od strane Matičnog naučnog odbora za biotehnologiju i poljoprivredu na 27. redovnoj sednici održanoj 24.04., 2024.

Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Pešaković M, Tomić J, Paunović SM, Leposavić A, Rilak B, Anđelić T. Unapređena kontejnerska proizvodnja sadnica crvene maline (Rubus idaeus L.) sorte Vilamet korenovim reznicama. in Tehničko rešenje priznato od strane Matičnog naučnog odbora za biotehnologiju i poljoprivredu na 27. redovnoj sednici održanoj 24.04., 2024. 2024;..

Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Pešaković, Marijana, Tomić, Jelena, Paunović, Svetlana M., Leposavić, Aleksandar, Rilak, Boris, Anđelić, Tatjana, "Unapređena kontejnerska proizvodnja sadnica crvene maline (Rubus idaeus L.) sorte Vilamet korenovim reznicama" in Tehničko rešenje priznato od strane Matičnog naučnog odbora za biotehnologiju i poljoprivredu na 27. redovnoj sednici održanoj 24.04., 2024 (2024-04).

TY  - CONF
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana
AU  - Korićanac, Aleksandra
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/856
AB  - Natural biostimulant products that enhance the growth, productivity, and nutritional quality of
fruits are becoming increasingly popular, particularly in challenging environmental conditions
like fluctuating temperatures, spring frosts, and excessive precipitation. This study aimed to
evaluate the effect of the dihydroquercetin-based biostimulant on the yield and fruit quality of
the strawberry cultivar 'Alba' grown in an open field condition. Biostimulant application
increased strawberry yield, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity, while physical
traits, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), pH, and total sugars (TS), invert sugar
(IS) and sucrose (SUC) responded differently to the biostimulant. The application of
dihydroquercetin-based nanoemulsion negatively affected the content of TSS, TA, TS and IS
but not the external appearance of the strawberry (weight, dimensions, shape, index color and
firmness). These data suggested that dihydroquercetin-based treatment might maintain
physical traits while improving the content of bioactive compounds of strawberry fruit due to
the enhancement of the phenolic content and antioxidant activity.
AB  - Naravni biostimulanti, ki izboljšujejo rast, rodnost in notranjo kakovost plodov, postajajo vse
bolj pomembni, zlasti pri spreminajočih se klimatskih spremembah , kot so nihanje
temperatur, spomladanske pozebe in prevelike količine padavin. Namen te študije je bil
oceniti učinek biostimulanta na osnovi dihidrokvercetina na rodnost in kakovost plodov
žlahtnega jagodnjaka sorte 'Alba', gojenega na prostem. Uporaba biostimulanta je povečala
pridelek, vsebnost skupnih fenolov in antioksidativni potencial, medtem ko so se druge
spremenljivke, kot so topna suha snov (TSS), titracijske kisline (TA), pH, vsebnost skupnih
sladkorjev (TS), invertnega sladkorja (IS) in saharoza (SUC), različno odzvale na uporabo
biostimulanta. Uporaba nanoemulzije na osnovi dihidrokvercetina je negativno vplivala na
vsebnost TSS, TA, TS in IS, ne pa na zunanji videz ploda (maso, velikost, obliko, barvo in
trdoto). Ti podatki kažejo, da bi lahko uporaba tega biostimulanta ohranila fizikalne lastnosti,hkrati pa povečala vsebnost bioaktivnih snovi v plodovih s povečanjem vsebnosti fenolov in
antioksidativne aktivnosti.
PB  - Ljubljana : Strokovno sadjarsko društvo Slovenije
PB  - Ljubljana : Univerza v LJubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za agronomijo, Katedra za sadjarstvo, vinogradništvo in vrtnarstvo
C3  - Zbornik referatov : 5. slovenskega sadjarskega kongresa z mednarodno udeležbo, 17–18. januar 2024, Krško, Slovenia
T1  - Dihydroquercetin-based nanoemulsion as a promising biostimulant for enhancing in fruit quality of strawberry
T1  - Nanoemulzija na osnovi dihidrokvercetina kot obetavni biostimulant za izboljšanje kakovosti plodov jagode
EP  - 257
SP  - 250
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Tomić, Jelena and Rilak, Boris and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Pešaković, Marijana and Paunović, Svetlana and Korićanac, Aleksandra",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Natural biostimulant products that enhance the growth, productivity, and nutritional quality offruits are becoming increasingly popular, particularly in challenging environmental conditionslike fluctuating temperatures, spring frosts, and excessive precipitation. This study aimed toevaluate the effect of the dihydroquercetin-based biostimulant on the yield and fruit quality ofthe strawberry cultivar 'Alba' grown in an open field condition. Biostimulant applicationincreased strawberry yield, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity, while physicaltraits, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), pH, and total sugars (TS), invert sugar(IS) and sucrose (SUC) responded differently to the biostimulant. The application ofdihydroquercetin-based nanoemulsion negatively affected the content of TSS, TA, TS and ISbut not the external appearance of the strawberry (weight, dimensions, shape, index color andfirmness). These data suggested that dihydroquercetin-based treatment might maintainphysical traits while improving the content of bioactive compounds of strawberry fruit due tothe enhancement of the phenolic content and antioxidant activity., Naravni biostimulanti, ki izboljšujejo rast, rodnost in notranjo kakovost plodov, postajajo vsebolj pomembni, zlasti pri spreminajočih se klimatskih spremembah , kot so nihanjetemperatur, spomladanske pozebe in prevelike količine padavin. Namen te študije je biloceniti učinek biostimulanta na osnovi dihidrokvercetina na rodnost in kakovost plodovžlahtnega jagodnjaka sorte 'Alba', gojenega na prostem. Uporaba biostimulanta je povečalapridelek, vsebnost skupnih fenolov in antioksidativni potencial, medtem ko so se drugespremenljivke, kot so topna suha snov (TSS), titracijske kisline (TA), pH, vsebnost skupnihsladkorjev (TS), invertnega sladkorja (IS) in saharoza (SUC), različno odzvale na uporabobiostimulanta. Uporaba nanoemulzije na osnovi dihidrokvercetina je negativno vplivala navsebnost TSS, TA, TS in IS, ne pa na zunanji videz ploda (maso, velikost, obliko, barvo intrdoto). Ti podatki kažejo, da bi lahko uporaba tega biostimulanta ohranila fizikalne lastnosti,hkrati pa povečala vsebnost bioaktivnih snovi v plodovih s povečanjem vsebnosti fenolov inantioksidativne aktivnosti.",
publisher = "Ljubljana : Strokovno sadjarsko društvo Slovenije, Ljubljana : Univerza v LJubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za agronomijo, Katedra za sadjarstvo, vinogradništvo in vrtnarstvo",
journal = "Zbornik referatov : 5. slovenskega sadjarskega kongresa z mednarodno udeležbo, 17–18. januar 2024, Krško, Slovenia",
title = "Dihydroquercetin-based nanoemulsion as a promising biostimulant for enhancing in fruit quality of strawberry, Nanoemulzija na osnovi dihidrokvercetina kot obetavni biostimulant za izboljšanje kakovosti plodov jagode",
pages = "257-250"
}

Tomić, J., Rilak, B., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Pešaković, M., Paunović, S.,& Korićanac, A.. (2024). Dihydroquercetin-based nanoemulsion as a promising biostimulant for enhancing in fruit quality of strawberry. in Zbornik referatov : 5. slovenskega sadjarskega kongresa z mednarodno udeležbo, 17–18. januar 2024, Krško, Slovenia
Ljubljana : Strokovno sadjarsko društvo Slovenije., 250-257.

Tomić J, Rilak B, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Pešaković M, Paunović S, Korićanac A. Dihydroquercetin-based nanoemulsion as a promising biostimulant for enhancing in fruit quality of strawberry. in Zbornik referatov : 5. slovenskega sadjarskega kongresa z mednarodno udeležbo, 17–18. januar 2024, Krško, Slovenia. 2024;:250-257..

Tomić, Jelena, Rilak, Boris, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Pešaković, Marijana, Paunović, Svetlana, Korićanac, Aleksandra, "Dihydroquercetin-based nanoemulsion as a promising biostimulant for enhancing in fruit quality of strawberry" in Zbornik referatov : 5. slovenskega sadjarskega kongresa z mednarodno udeležbo, 17–18. januar 2024, Krško, Slovenia (2024):250-257.

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Glišić, Ivan
AU  - Lukić, Milan
AU  - Milošević, Tomo
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Milinković, Mira
PY  - 2023-12
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/853
AB  - Effect of pre-harvest calcium chloride (CaCl2) treatment on fruit quality attributes of three apple cultivars (‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’, ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Red Chief ’) at harvest and after two and four months of cold storage during two consecutive years was studied. Trees were sprayed four times starting from the beginning of June at 20-day intervals. After harvest, fruits were stored in a regular atmosphere (RA) for further analysis. Measurements included fruit weight, weight loss, firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titrable acidity (TA), total sugars (TS), TS/TA, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA). CaCl2 had a positive impact on fruit firmness of all cultivars in both years. Higher values of TSS and TS of ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ were
determined in CaCl2 treatment in both years. TSS, TS and TS/TA were increased by prolonging storage in ‘Red Chief’ in CaCl2 treatment and control, in both years. TSS and TS proved similarly stable in ‘Granny Smith’ during storage in CaCl2 treatment and control in the second year of examination, but a decrease of TA and TS/TA has been detected in both years of storage. The AA of cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief’ was stronger affected by the storage compared to CaCl2 treatment. Through a comprehensive analysis of apple cultivars it can be concluded that pre-harvest application of CaCl2 in cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief’ can be used to improve fruit quality during storage.
PB  - Praha : Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
T2  - Horticultural Science (Prague)
T1  - Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage
EP  - 274
IS  - 4
SP  - 262
VL  - 50
DO  - 10.17221/127/2022-HORTSCI
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Rilak, Boris and Glišić, Ivan and Lukić, Milan and Milošević, Tomo and Tomić, Jelena and Milinković, Mira",
year = "2023-12",
abstract = "Effect of pre-harvest calcium chloride (CaCl2) treatment on fruit quality attributes of three apple cultivars (‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’, ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Red Chief ’) at harvest and after two and four months of cold storage during two consecutive years was studied. Trees were sprayed four times starting from the beginning of June at 20-day intervals. After harvest, fruits were stored in a regular atmosphere (RA) for further analysis. Measurements included fruit weight, weight loss, firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titrable acidity (TA), total sugars (TS), TS/TA, total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA). CaCl2 had a positive impact on fruit firmness of all cultivars in both years. Higher values of TSS and TS of ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ weredetermined in CaCl2 treatment in both years. TSS, TS and TS/TA were increased by prolonging storage in ‘Red Chief’ in CaCl2 treatment and control, in both years. TSS and TS proved similarly stable in ‘Granny Smith’ during storage in CaCl2 treatment and control in the second year of examination, but a decrease of TA and TS/TA has been detected in both years of storage. The AA of cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief’ was stronger affected by the storage compared to CaCl2 treatment. Through a comprehensive analysis of apple cultivars it can be concluded that pre-harvest application of CaCl2 in cultivars ‘Golden Delicious Reinders®’ and ‘Red Chief’ can be used to improve fruit quality during storage.",
publisher = "Praha : Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences",
journal = "Horticultural Science (Prague)",
title = "Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage",
pages = "274-262",
number = "4",
volume = "50",
doi = "10.17221/127/2022-HORTSCI"
}

Rilak, B., Glišić, I., Lukić, M., Milošević, T., Tomić, J.,& Milinković, M.. (2023-12). Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage. in Horticultural Science (Prague)
Praha : Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences., 50(4), 262-274.
https://doi.org/10.17221/127/2022-HORTSCI

Rilak B, Glišić I, Lukić M, Milošević T, Tomić J, Milinković M. Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage. in Horticultural Science (Prague). 2023;50(4):262-274.
doi:10.17221/127/2022-HORTSCI .

Rilak, Boris, Glišić, Ivan, Lukić, Milan, Milošević, Tomo, Tomić, Jelena, Milinković, Mira, "Influence of pre-harvest calcium spray on fruit quality of apple cultivars during cold storage" in Horticultural Science (Prague), 50, no. 4 (2023-12):262-274,
https://doi.org/10.17221/127/2022-HORTSCI . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Rilak, Boris
PY  - 2023-12
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/851
AB  - In the experiment, fruit characteristics (fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, fruit thickness,
stone weight, stone share, stalk length and stalk weight) and contents of primary metabolites
(soluble solids, total sugars, invert sugars, proteins, sucrose, titratable acidity and pH) of sour
cherry cultivars were studied. The research included fruits of five cultivars ('Sofija', 'Iskra',
'Nevena', 'Šumadinka' and 'Čačanski Rubin') developed in a breeding program at the Fruit
Research Institute in Čačak and 'Heimanns Konserven Weichsel' as a standard cultivar.
During the experimental period, significant differences in the parameters tested were observed
among the cultivars. Fruit weight ranged from 5.69 g ('Heimanns K.W.') to 7.68 g ('Sofija'),
while stone weight ranged from 0.36 g ('Iskra') to 0.48 g ('Čačanski Rubin'). The cultivar
'Sofija' had the highest fruit dimensions and stalk length, whereas the highest value for stone
share was found in 'Čačanski Rubin'. Among primary metabolites, soluble solids content
(16.43%) was highest in 'Iskra', while total sugars and invert sugars were high in ‘Čačanski
Rubin’ (10.17% and 9.15%, respectively). Also, 'Čačanski Rubin' was the cultivar with the
highest content of sucrose, while 'Nevena', Šumadinka' and 'Sofija' had higher contents of
proteins compared to the other cultivars studied. In contrast, the highest level of titratable
acidity was obtained in 'Heimanns K.W.', and the highest fruit pH in 'Čačanski Rubin'. The
present results indicate that tested sour cherry cultivars due to the numerous positive physical
and chemical characteristics deserve a place in intensive orchards and breeding programs as
cultivars with enhanced nutritional value of fruits.
PB  - East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2023”, October 5-8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
T1  - Physical and chemical characteristics of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) cultivars
EP  - 358
SP  - 353
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Paunović, Svetlana M. and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Tomić, Jelena and Rilak, Boris",
year = "2023-12",
abstract = "In the experiment, fruit characteristics (fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, fruit thickness,stone weight, stone share, stalk length and stalk weight) and contents of primary metabolites(soluble solids, total sugars, invert sugars, proteins, sucrose, titratable acidity and pH) of sourcherry cultivars were studied. The research included fruits of five cultivars ('Sofija', 'Iskra','Nevena', 'Šumadinka' and 'Čačanski Rubin') developed in a breeding program at the FruitResearch Institute in Čačak and 'Heimanns Konserven Weichsel' as a standard cultivar.During the experimental period, significant differences in the parameters tested were observedamong the cultivars. Fruit weight ranged from 5.69 g ('Heimanns K.W.') to 7.68 g ('Sofija'),while stone weight ranged from 0.36 g ('Iskra') to 0.48 g ('Čačanski Rubin'). The cultivar'Sofija' had the highest fruit dimensions and stalk length, whereas the highest value for stoneshare was found in 'Čačanski Rubin'. Among primary metabolites, soluble solids content(16.43%) was highest in 'Iskra', while total sugars and invert sugars were high in ‘ČačanskiRubin’ (10.17% and 9.15%, respectively). Also, 'Čačanski Rubin' was the cultivar with thehighest content of sucrose, while 'Nevena', Šumadinka' and 'Sofija' had higher contents ofproteins compared to the other cultivars studied. In contrast, the highest level of titratableacidity was obtained in 'Heimanns K.W.', and the highest fruit pH in 'Čačanski Rubin'. Thepresent results indicate that tested sour cherry cultivars due to the numerous positive physicaland chemical characteristics deserve a place in intensive orchards and breeding programs ascultivars with enhanced nutritional value of fruits.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2023”, October 5-8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina",
title = "Physical and chemical characteristics of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) cultivars",
pages = "358-353"
}

Paunović, S. M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Tomić, J.,& Rilak, B.. (2023-12). Physical and chemical characteristics of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) cultivars. in Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2023”, October 5-8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture., 353-358.

Paunović SM, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Tomić J, Rilak B. Physical and chemical characteristics of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) cultivars. in Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2023”, October 5-8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2023;:353-358..

Paunović, Svetlana M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Tomić, Jelena, Rilak, Boris, "Physical and chemical characteristics of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) cultivars" in Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2023”, October 5-8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2023-12):353-358.

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/855
AB  - Raspberries are highly valued by consumers due to their nutraceutical properties, which have been associated with various health benefits. The production of red raspberry in the Republic of Serbia is characterized by a dominance of cultivar ‘Willamette’. The aim of this study was to identify fruit quality of ‘TulaMagic’, ‘Tulameen’, ‘Amira’, ‘Fertodi Zamatos’, and ‘Willamette’ in the region of Arilje (Western Serbia). The highest weight (5.2 g) and length (25.8 mm), as well as the highest content of soluble solids (12.1%), total (6.5%), and invert sugars (0.8%), and sucrose content (0.8%) were found in ‘Tulameen’. The highest total phenols content (89.36 mg GAE 100 g−1 FW) was found in ‘Fertodi Zamatos’, whereas the highest content of anthocyanins (43.53 mg C3G 100 g−1 FW) was found in ‘Willamette’. The highest antioxidant capacity was in ‘Fertodi Zamatos’ (288.71%) and ‘Willamette’ (265.59%). The results obtained in this study proved the high nutritional capacity of fruits of the studied raspberry cultivars. Further research should focus on investigation of other their agronomic important properties to be able to recommend these cultivars for intensive introduction in raspberry commercial production in the Republic of Serbia.
PB  - Berlin : Springer-Verlag
T2  - Erwerbs-Obstbau
T1  - Fruit quality evaluation of red raspberry cultivars grown in western Serbia
DO  - 10.1007/s10341-023-01011-6
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Tomić, Jelena and Rilak, Boris and Pešaković, Marijana and Paunović, Svetlana M.",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Raspberries are highly valued by consumers due to their nutraceutical properties, which have been associated with various health benefits. The production of red raspberry in the Republic of Serbia is characterized by a dominance of cultivar ‘Willamette’. The aim of this study was to identify fruit quality of ‘TulaMagic’, ‘Tulameen’, ‘Amira’, ‘Fertodi Zamatos’, and ‘Willamette’ in the region of Arilje (Western Serbia). The highest weight (5.2 g) and length (25.8 mm), as well as the highest content of soluble solids (12.1%), total (6.5%), and invert sugars (0.8%), and sucrose content (0.8%) were found in ‘Tulameen’. The highest total phenols content (89.36 mg GAE 100 g−1 FW) was found in ‘Fertodi Zamatos’, whereas the highest content of anthocyanins (43.53 mg C3G 100 g−1 FW) was found in ‘Willamette’. The highest antioxidant capacity was in ‘Fertodi Zamatos’ (288.71%) and ‘Willamette’ (265.59%). The results obtained in this study proved the high nutritional capacity of fruits of the studied raspberry cultivars. Further research should focus on investigation of other their agronomic important properties to be able to recommend these cultivars for intensive introduction in raspberry commercial production in the Republic of Serbia.",
publisher = "Berlin : Springer-Verlag",
journal = "Erwerbs-Obstbau",
title = "Fruit quality evaluation of red raspberry cultivars grown in western Serbia",
doi = "10.1007/s10341-023-01011-6"
}

Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Tomić, J., Rilak, B., Pešaković, M.,& Paunović, S. M.. (2023). Fruit quality evaluation of red raspberry cultivars grown in western Serbia. in Erwerbs-Obstbau
Berlin : Springer-Verlag..
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-023-01011-6

Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Tomić J, Rilak B, Pešaković M, Paunović SM. Fruit quality evaluation of red raspberry cultivars grown in western Serbia. in Erwerbs-Obstbau. 2023;.
doi:10.1007/s10341-023-01011-6 .

Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Tomić, Jelena, Rilak, Boris, Pešaković, Marijana, Paunović, Svetlana M., "Fruit quality evaluation of red raspberry cultivars grown in western Serbia" in Erwerbs-Obstbau (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-023-01011-6 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Glišić, Ivan
AU  - Lukić, Milan
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/854
AB  - Apple (Malus×domestica Borkh.) is one of the most represented and economically most
important fruit species. There are a number of calcium-containing products on the market that
can be applied before or after harvest to delay fruit maturation with no negative effects on
consumers. The paper also presents the results of a study on the effects of a foliar application
of calcium chloride (ʻStopitʼ) on the physical and basic fruit quality properties of the apple
cultivar ʻGlosterʼ. The study was conducted for two consecutive years, and the changes in
fruit weight, firmness, dimensions, soluble solids, total sugars, and organic acids content were
studied during harvest and storage periods of 60 and 120 days in a regular cold chamber.
Fruits treated with calcium chloride had higher fruit weight, height, width, firmness, total
sugars, and ratio between total sugars and organic acids (206.0 g, 70.6 mm, 77.8 mm, 7.6 kg
cm-2, 10.4%, and 21.4, respectively). The storage period had a significant effect on all fruit
parameters studied, except for the content of total acids. The highest values of physical
properties were mesured at the moment of storage, soluble solids content after 60 days (13.2°
Brix), and total sugars (10.9%) and sugar/acid ratio (22.3) after 120 days of storage. Foliar
application of CaCl2 during vegetation can be an effective measure to avoid losses in apple
fruit quality during storage in the regular cold chamber.
PB  - East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2023”, October 5-8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
T1  - Effect of calcium chloride and duration of storage on the quality of the apple cultivar ‘Gloster’
EP  - 219
SP  - 212
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Rilak, Boris and Tomić, Jelena and Glišić, Ivan and Lukić, Milan and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Paunović, Svetlana M. and Pešaković, Marijana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Apple (Malus×domestica Borkh.) is one of the most represented and economically mostimportant fruit species. There are a number of calcium-containing products on the market thatcan be applied before or after harvest to delay fruit maturation with no negative effects onconsumers. The paper also presents the results of a study on the effects of a foliar applicationof calcium chloride (ʻStopitʼ) on the physical and basic fruit quality properties of the applecultivar ʻGlosterʼ. The study was conducted for two consecutive years, and the changes infruit weight, firmness, dimensions, soluble solids, total sugars, and organic acids content werestudied during harvest and storage periods of 60 and 120 days in a regular cold chamber.Fruits treated with calcium chloride had higher fruit weight, height, width, firmness, totalsugars, and ratio between total sugars and organic acids (206.0 g, 70.6 mm, 77.8 mm, 7.6 kgcm-2, 10.4%, and 21.4, respectively). The storage period had a significant effect on all fruitparameters studied, except for the content of total acids. The highest values of physicalproperties were mesured at the moment of storage, soluble solids content after 60 days (13.2°Brix), and total sugars (10.9%) and sugar/acid ratio (22.3) after 120 days of storage. Foliarapplication of CaCl2 during vegetation can be an effective measure to avoid losses in applefruit quality during storage in the regular cold chamber.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2023”, October 5-8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina",
title = "Effect of calcium chloride and duration of storage on the quality of the apple cultivar ‘Gloster’",
pages = "219-212"
}

Rilak, B., Tomić, J., Glišić, I., Lukić, M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Paunović, S. M.,& Pešaković, M.. (2023). Effect of calcium chloride and duration of storage on the quality of the apple cultivar ‘Gloster’. in Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2023”, October 5-8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture., 212-219.

Rilak B, Tomić J, Glišić I, Lukić M, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Paunović SM, Pešaković M. Effect of calcium chloride and duration of storage on the quality of the apple cultivar ‘Gloster’. in Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2023”, October 5-8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2023;:212-219..

Rilak, Boris, Tomić, Jelena, Glišić, Ivan, Lukić, Milan, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Paunović, Svetlana M., Pešaković, Marijana, "Effect of calcium chloride and duration of storage on the quality of the apple cultivar ‘Gloster’" in Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2023”, October 5-8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2023):212-219.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Rilak, Boris
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/850
AB  - The European blackberry (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) is an important berry in Serbia and is positioned immediately after the raspberry and strawberry in terms of economic significance. The two most grown cultivars of blackberry in Serbia are ‘Loch Ness’ and ‘Čačanska Bestrna,’ each with their own unique characteristics and benefits. The choice of cultivar depends on the specific needs and preferences of the grower, as well as the growing conditions and market demand in their region. The aim of this study was to compare the fruit quality of the ‘Loch Ness’ and ‘Čačanska Bestrna’ blackberry cultivars during different maturity stages (fully ripe and overripe). The study found that both cultivars had higher values of soluble solids content (10.80° Brix), total anthocyanins (118.09 mg cyn-3-glu 100 g-1 FW), weight (7.64 g), length (26.57 mm), and fruit shape index (1.48) when sampled at the overripe maturity stage. On the other hand, an increase in total phenolic content (601.56 mg 100 g-1 FW), antioxidant capacity (3.81 µmol Trolox 100 g-1 FW), and fruit width (18.30 mm) was determined in fully ripe blackberry fruits. Considering that blackberry fruits produced in Serbia are mainly sold on domestic and foreign markets in a frozen state due to the low level of processing capacity, these research findings will be useful in modern food technology. The trend in food technology is directed towards extending the shelf life and increasing the content of nutrients in blackberry fruits.
PB  - East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium ‘AGROSYM 2023’, October 5‒8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
T1  - Quality characterization of blackberry fruits (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) in different maturity stages
EP  - 377
SP  - 371
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Tomić, Jelena and Pešaković, Marijana and Paunović, Svetlana M. and Rilak, Boris",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The European blackberry (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) is an important berry in Serbia and is positioned immediately after the raspberry and strawberry in terms of economic significance. The two most grown cultivars of blackberry in Serbia are ‘Loch Ness’ and ‘Čačanska Bestrna,’ each with their own unique characteristics and benefits. The choice of cultivar depends on the specific needs and preferences of the grower, as well as the growing conditions and market demand in their region. The aim of this study was to compare the fruit quality of the ‘Loch Ness’ and ‘Čačanska Bestrna’ blackberry cultivars during different maturity stages (fully ripe and overripe). The study found that both cultivars had higher values of soluble solids content (10.80° Brix), total anthocyanins (118.09 mg cyn-3-glu 100 g-1 FW), weight (7.64 g), length (26.57 mm), and fruit shape index (1.48) when sampled at the overripe maturity stage. On the other hand, an increase in total phenolic content (601.56 mg 100 g-1 FW), antioxidant capacity (3.81 µmol Trolox 100 g-1 FW), and fruit width (18.30 mm) was determined in fully ripe blackberry fruits. Considering that blackberry fruits produced in Serbia are mainly sold on domestic and foreign markets in a frozen state due to the low level of processing capacity, these research findings will be useful in modern food technology. The trend in food technology is directed towards extending the shelf life and increasing the content of nutrients in blackberry fruits.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium ‘AGROSYM 2023’, October 5‒8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina",
title = "Quality characterization of blackberry fruits (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) in different maturity stages",
pages = "377-371"
}

Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Tomić, J., Pešaković, M., Paunović, S. M.,& Rilak, B.. (2023). Quality characterization of blackberry fruits (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) in different maturity stages. in Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium ‘AGROSYM 2023’, October 5‒8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture., 371-377.

Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Tomić J, Pešaković M, Paunović SM, Rilak B. Quality characterization of blackberry fruits (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) in different maturity stages. in Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium ‘AGROSYM 2023’, October 5‒8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2023;:371-377..

Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Tomić, Jelena, Pešaković, Marijana, Paunović, Svetlana M., Rilak, Boris, "Quality characterization of blackberry fruits (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) in different maturity stages" in Book of Proceedings : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium ‘AGROSYM 2023’, October 5‒8, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2023):371-377.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Rilak, Boris
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/628
AB  - The European blackberry (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) is an important berry in Serbia and is positioned immediately after the raspberry and strawberry in terms of economic significance. The two most grown cultivars of blackberry in Serbia are ‘Loch Ness’ and ‘Čačanska Bestrna,’ each with their own unique characteristics and benefits. The choice of cultivar depends on the specific needs and preferences of the grower, as well as the growing conditions and market demand in their region. The aim of this study was to compare the fruit quality of the ‘Loch Ness’ and ‘Čačanska Bestrna’ blackberry cultivars during different maturity stages (fully ripe and overripe). The study found that both cultivars had higher values of soluble solids content (10.80° Brix), total anthocyanins (118.09 mg cyn-3-glu 100 g -1 FW), weight (7.64 g), length (26.57 mm), and fruit shape index (1.48) when sampled at the overripe maturity stage. On the other hand, an increase in total phenolic content (601.56 mg 100 g-1 FW), antioxidant capacity (3.81 µmol Trolox 100 g-1 FW), and fruit width (18.30 mm) was determined in fully ripe blackberry fruits. Considering that blackberry fruits produced in Serbia are mainly sold on domestic and foreign markets in a frozen state due to the low level of processing capacity, these research findings will be useful in modern food technology. The trend in food technology is directed towards extending the shelf life and increasing the content of nutrients in blackberry fruits.
PB  - East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agricultural Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 5-8 2023, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
T1  - Quality characterization of blackberry fruits (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) in different maturity stages
EP  - 229
SP  - 229
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Tomić, Jelena and Pešaković, Marijana and Paunović, Svetlana M. and Rilak, Boris",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The European blackberry (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) is an important berry in Serbia and is positioned immediately after the raspberry and strawberry in terms of economic significance. The two most grown cultivars of blackberry in Serbia are ‘Loch Ness’ and ‘Čačanska Bestrna,’ each with their own unique characteristics and benefits. The choice of cultivar depends on the specific needs and preferences of the grower, as well as the growing conditions and market demand in their region. The aim of this study was to compare the fruit quality of the ‘Loch Ness’ and ‘Čačanska Bestrna’ blackberry cultivars during different maturity stages (fully ripe and overripe). The study found that both cultivars had higher values of soluble solids content (10.80° Brix), total anthocyanins (118.09 mg cyn-3-glu 100 g -1 FW), weight (7.64 g), length (26.57 mm), and fruit shape index (1.48) when sampled at the overripe maturity stage. On the other hand, an increase in total phenolic content (601.56 mg 100 g-1 FW), antioxidant capacity (3.81 µmol Trolox 100 g-1 FW), and fruit width (18.30 mm) was determined in fully ripe blackberry fruits. Considering that blackberry fruits produced in Serbia are mainly sold on domestic and foreign markets in a frozen state due to the low level of processing capacity, these research findings will be useful in modern food technology. The trend in food technology is directed towards extending the shelf life and increasing the content of nutrients in blackberry fruits.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agricultural Symposium 'Agrosym 2023', October 5-8 2023, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina",
title = "Quality characterization of blackberry fruits (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) in different maturity stages",
pages = "229-229"
}

Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Tomić, J., Pešaković, M., Paunović, S. M.,& Rilak, B.. (2023). Quality characterization of blackberry fruits (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) in different maturity stages. in Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agricultural Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 5-8 2023, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture., 229-229.

Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Tomić J, Pešaković M, Paunović SM, Rilak B. Quality characterization of blackberry fruits (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) in different maturity stages. in Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agricultural Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 5-8 2023, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2023;:229-229..

Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Tomić, Jelena, Pešaković, Marijana, Paunović, Svetlana M., Rilak, Boris, "Quality characterization of blackberry fruits (Rubus subg. Rubus Watson) in different maturity stages" in Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agricultural Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 5-8 2023, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2023):229-229.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/626
AB  - To identify and compare the differences in productivity and fruit quality of strawberry cultivar ‘Senga Sengana’ grown in open field and protected area fruits were harvested in 2021 in the region of Western Serbia. The yield, physical (fruit weight, dimensions, firmness), chemical (total soluble solids (TSS), total (TS) and invert sugars (IS), sucrose (SUC), titrable acids (TA), pH, sweetness index (TS/TA)) and nutritive traits (vitamin C, total phenols, total anthocyanins and antioxidative activity) of the fruits were analysed. Significantly higher yield per area unit, fruit weight and length, TSS, sugars, organic acids, sweetness index and nutritive quality were recorded in the fruits from protected area. Growing strawberries in a protected area, in addition to ensuring a safe yield, also has a positive effect on both the sensory and nutritional composition of the fruit.
PB  - Čačak : University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy
C3  - Proceeding : 1st International symposium on biotechnology, 17-18 March 2023, Čačak, Repbublic of Serbia
T1  - Comparative study of productivity and fruit quality of strawberry cultivar ‘Senga Sengana’ grown in the open field and plastic-greenhouse
EP  - 166
SP  - 157
DO  - 10.46793/SBT28.157T
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Tomić, Jelena and Rilak, Boris and Pešaković, Marijana and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Paunović, Svetlana M.",
year = "2023",
abstract = "To identify and compare the differences in productivity and fruit quality of strawberry cultivar ‘Senga Sengana’ grown in open field and protected area fruits were harvested in 2021 in the region of Western Serbia. The yield, physical (fruit weight, dimensions, firmness), chemical (total soluble solids (TSS), total (TS) and invert sugars (IS), sucrose (SUC), titrable acids (TA), pH, sweetness index (TS/TA)) and nutritive traits (vitamin C, total phenols, total anthocyanins and antioxidative activity) of the fruits were analysed. Significantly higher yield per area unit, fruit weight and length, TSS, sugars, organic acids, sweetness index and nutritive quality were recorded in the fruits from protected area. Growing strawberries in a protected area, in addition to ensuring a safe yield, also has a positive effect on both the sensory and nutritional composition of the fruit.",
publisher = "Čačak : University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy",
journal = "Proceeding : 1st International symposium on biotechnology, 17-18 March 2023, Čačak, Repbublic of Serbia",
title = "Comparative study of productivity and fruit quality of strawberry cultivar ‘Senga Sengana’ grown in the open field and plastic-greenhouse",
pages = "166-157",
doi = "10.46793/SBT28.157T"
}

Tomić, J., Rilak, B., Pešaković, M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž.,& Paunović, S. M.. (2023). Comparative study of productivity and fruit quality of strawberry cultivar ‘Senga Sengana’ grown in the open field and plastic-greenhouse. in Proceeding : 1st International symposium on biotechnology, 17-18 March 2023, Čačak, Repbublic of Serbia
Čačak : University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy., 157-166.
https://doi.org/10.46793/SBT28.157T

Tomić J, Rilak B, Pešaković M, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Paunović SM. Comparative study of productivity and fruit quality of strawberry cultivar ‘Senga Sengana’ grown in the open field and plastic-greenhouse. in Proceeding : 1st International symposium on biotechnology, 17-18 March 2023, Čačak, Repbublic of Serbia. 2023;:157-166.
doi:10.46793/SBT28.157T .

Tomić, Jelena, Rilak, Boris, Pešaković, Marijana, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Paunović, Svetlana M., "Comparative study of productivity and fruit quality of strawberry cultivar ‘Senga Sengana’ grown in the open field and plastic-greenhouse" in Proceeding : 1st International symposium on biotechnology, 17-18 March 2023, Čačak, Repbublic of Serbia (2023):157-166,
https://doi.org/10.46793/SBT28.157T . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Glišić, Ivan
AU  - Lukić, Milan
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/615
AB  - Apple (Malus×domestica Borkh.) is one of the most represented and economically most important fruit species. There are a number of calcium-containing products on the market that
can be applied before or after harvest to delay fruit maturation with no negative effects on consumers. The paper also presents the results of a study on the effects of a foliar application of calcium chloride (ʻStopitʼ) on the physical and basic fruit quality properties of the apple cultivar ʻGlosterʼ. The study was conducted for two consecutive years, and the changes in fruit weight, firmness, dimensions, soluble solids, total sugars, and organic acids content were studied during harvest and storage periods of 60 and 120 days in a regular cold chamber. Fruits treated with calcium chloride had higher fruit weight, height, width, firmness, total sugars, and ratio between total sugars and organic acids (206.0 g, 70.6 mm, 77.8 mm, 7.6 kg cm-2, 10.4%, and 21.4, respectively). The storage period had a significant effect on all fruit parameters studied, except for the content of total acids. The highest values of physical properties were mesured at the moment of storage, soluble solids content after 60 days (13.2° Brix), and total sugars (10.9%) and sugar/acid ratio (22.3) after 120 days of storage. Foliar application of CaCl2 during vegetation can be an effective measure to avoid losses in apple fruit quality during storage in the regular cold chamber.
PB  - East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 05 -08 2023, Jahorina (Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
T1  - Effect of calcium chloride and duration of storage on the quality of the apple cultivar ‘Gloster’
EP  - 186
SP  - 186
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Rilak, Boris and Tomić, Jelena and Glišić, Ivan and Lukić, Milan and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Paunović, Svetlana M. and Pešaković, Marijana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Apple (Malus×domestica Borkh.) is one of the most represented and economically most important fruit species. There are a number of calcium-containing products on the market thatcan be applied before or after harvest to delay fruit maturation with no negative effects on consumers. The paper also presents the results of a study on the effects of a foliar application of calcium chloride (ʻStopitʼ) on the physical and basic fruit quality properties of the apple cultivar ʻGlosterʼ. The study was conducted for two consecutive years, and the changes in fruit weight, firmness, dimensions, soluble solids, total sugars, and organic acids content were studied during harvest and storage periods of 60 and 120 days in a regular cold chamber. Fruits treated with calcium chloride had higher fruit weight, height, width, firmness, total sugars, and ratio between total sugars and organic acids (206.0 g, 70.6 mm, 77.8 mm, 7.6 kg cm-2, 10.4%, and 21.4, respectively). The storage period had a significant effect on all fruit parameters studied, except for the content of total acids. The highest values of physical properties were mesured at the moment of storage, soluble solids content after 60 days (13.2° Brix), and total sugars (10.9%) and sugar/acid ratio (22.3) after 120 days of storage. Foliar application of CaCl2 during vegetation can be an effective measure to avoid losses in apple fruit quality during storage in the regular cold chamber.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium 'Agrosym 2023', October 05 -08 2023, Jahorina (Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina)",
title = "Effect of calcium chloride and duration of storage on the quality of the apple cultivar ‘Gloster’",
pages = "186-186"
}

Rilak, B., Tomić, J., Glišić, I., Lukić, M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Paunović, S. M.,& Pešaković, M.. (2023). Effect of calcium chloride and duration of storage on the quality of the apple cultivar ‘Gloster’. in Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 05 -08 2023, Jahorina (Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture., 186-186.

Rilak B, Tomić J, Glišić I, Lukić M, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Paunović SM, Pešaković M. Effect of calcium chloride and duration of storage on the quality of the apple cultivar ‘Gloster’. in Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 05 -08 2023, Jahorina (Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina). 2023;:186-186..

Rilak, Boris, Tomić, Jelena, Glišić, Ivan, Lukić, Milan, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Paunović, Svetlana M., Pešaković, Marijana, "Effect of calcium chloride and duration of storage on the quality of the apple cultivar ‘Gloster’" in Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 05 -08 2023, Jahorina (Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina) (2023):186-186.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Rilak, Boris
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/614
AB  - In the experiment, fruit characteristics (fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, fruit thickness,
stone weight, stone share, stalk length and stalk weight) and contents of primary metabolites
(soluble solids, total sugars, invert sugars, proteins, sucrose, titratable acidity and pH) of sour
cherry cultivars were studied. The research included fruits of five cultivars ('Sofija', 'Iskra',
'Nevena', 'Šumadinka' and 'Čačanski Rubin') developed in a breeding program at the Fruit Research Institute in Čačak and 'Heimanns Konserven Weichsel' as a standard cultivar. During the experimental period, significant differences in the parameters tested were observed among the cultivars. Fruit weight ranged from 5.69 g ('Heimanns K.W.') to 7.68 g ('Sofija'), while stone weight ranged from 0.36 g ('Iskra') to 0.48 g ('Čačanski Rubin'). The cultivar 'Sofija' had the highest fruit dimensions and stalk length, whereas the highest value for stone share was found in 'Čačanski Rubin'. Among primary metabolites, soluble solids content (16.43%) was highest in 'Iskra', while total sugars and invert sugars were high in ‘Čačanski Rubin’ (10.17% and 9.15%, respectively). Also, 'Čačanski Rubin' was the cultivar with the highest content of sucrose, while 'Nevena', Šumadinka' and 'Sofija' had higher contents of proteins compared to the other cultivars studied. In contrast, the highest level of titratable acidity was obtained in 'Heimanns K.W.', and the highest fruit pH in 'Čačanski Rubin'. The present results indicate that tested sour cherry cultivars due to the numerous positive physical and chemical characteristics deserve a place in intensive orchards and breeding programs as cultivars with enhanced nutritional value of fruits.
PB  - East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 05 -08 Jahorina (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
T1  - Physical and chemical characteristics of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) cultivars
EP  - 223
SP  - 223
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Paunović, Svetlana M. and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Tomić, Jelena and Rilak, Boris",
year = "2023",
abstract = "In the experiment, fruit characteristics (fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, fruit thickness,stone weight, stone share, stalk length and stalk weight) and contents of primary metabolites(soluble solids, total sugars, invert sugars, proteins, sucrose, titratable acidity and pH) of sourcherry cultivars were studied. The research included fruits of five cultivars ('Sofija', 'Iskra','Nevena', 'Šumadinka' and 'Čačanski Rubin') developed in a breeding program at the Fruit Research Institute in Čačak and 'Heimanns Konserven Weichsel' as a standard cultivar. During the experimental period, significant differences in the parameters tested were observed among the cultivars. Fruit weight ranged from 5.69 g ('Heimanns K.W.') to 7.68 g ('Sofija'), while stone weight ranged from 0.36 g ('Iskra') to 0.48 g ('Čačanski Rubin'). The cultivar 'Sofija' had the highest fruit dimensions and stalk length, whereas the highest value for stone share was found in 'Čačanski Rubin'. Among primary metabolites, soluble solids content (16.43%) was highest in 'Iskra', while total sugars and invert sugars were high in ‘Čačanski Rubin’ (10.17% and 9.15%, respectively). Also, 'Čačanski Rubin' was the cultivar with the highest content of sucrose, while 'Nevena', Šumadinka' and 'Sofija' had higher contents of proteins compared to the other cultivars studied. In contrast, the highest level of titratable acidity was obtained in 'Heimanns K.W.', and the highest fruit pH in 'Čačanski Rubin'. The present results indicate that tested sour cherry cultivars due to the numerous positive physical and chemical characteristics deserve a place in intensive orchards and breeding programs as cultivars with enhanced nutritional value of fruits.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium 'Agrosym 2023', October 05 -08 Jahorina (Bosnia and Herzegovina)",
title = "Physical and chemical characteristics of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) cultivars",
pages = "223-223"
}

Paunović, S. M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Tomić, J.,& Rilak, B.. (2023). Physical and chemical characteristics of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) cultivars. in Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 05 -08 Jahorina (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture., 223-223.

Paunović SM, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Tomić J, Rilak B. Physical and chemical characteristics of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) cultivars. in Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 05 -08 Jahorina (Bosnia and Herzegovina). 2023;:223-223..

Paunović, Svetlana M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Tomić, Jelena, Rilak, Boris, "Physical and chemical characteristics of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) cultivars" in Book of Abstracts : XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", October 05 -08 Jahorina (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (2023):223-223.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Glišić, Ivana
AU  - Milošević, Nebojša
AU  - Štampar, Franc
AU  - Mikulič-Petkovšek, Maja
AU  - Jakopič, Jerneja
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/627
AB  - Despite Serbia being among the world's largest producers of plums with about 5% of production,
seedlings of 'Mirobalan' (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.), characterized by a number of disadvantages,
represent the most commonly used plum rootstock. Considering the intensification of plum
production this study was aimed to characterize by yield and content of sugars and organic acids,
as well as phenols in plum cultivar 'Čačanska Lepotica' grafted on four vegetative rootstocks
(three medium vigor 'Docera 6', 'Wavit' and 'Weiwa' and one low vigor rootstock 'Dospina 235')
during two years (2017‒2018). According to the analyses of primary metabolites, the harvest
season effect was more predominant than the rootstock. Fruits harvested in 2017 were the best
results for total sugars and sugars/acids ratio (94.0 g/kg FW and 5.6, respectively) while fruits
harvested in 2018 had significantly higher phenol content (253.8 mg/kg FW). The dominant
phenolic compounds in plum fruits were phenolic acids and flavanols, while flavonols and
anthocyanins were determined in a lower concentration. The results demonstrate a significant
influence of rootstock on phenolic content in plum fruits. All tested phenolic groups were
significantly higher in the fruit of 'Čačanska Lepotica' grafted on 'Docera 6' and 'Dospina 235' in
both tested years, except the content of flavonols and anthocyanins in grafting combination with
rootstocks 'Wavit' and 'Weiwa' in 2017. In order to improve the intensity of plum growing and
the nutritional quality of fruits, 'Docera 6', a rootstock with hypersensitive resistance to Plum pox
virus (PPV), can be recommended for further expansion in agroecological conditions of southeast
Europe.
PB  - Zagreb : University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - The Book of Abstracts : V Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, June 18-21 2023, Zagreb, Croatia
T1  - The rootstock and time of harvest influence the chemical composition of the plum
EP  - 87
SP  - 87
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Tomić, Jelena and Pešaković, Marijana and Rilak, Boris and Glišić, Ivana and Milošević, Nebojša and Štampar, Franc and Mikulič-Petkovšek, Maja and Jakopič, Jerneja",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Despite Serbia being among the world's largest producers of plums with about 5% of production,seedlings of 'Mirobalan' (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.), characterized by a number of disadvantages,represent the most commonly used plum rootstock. Considering the intensification of plumproduction this study was aimed to characterize by yield and content of sugars and organic acids,as well as phenols in plum cultivar 'Čačanska Lepotica' grafted on four vegetative rootstocks(three medium vigor 'Docera 6', 'Wavit' and 'Weiwa' and one low vigor rootstock 'Dospina 235')during two years (2017‒2018). According to the analyses of primary metabolites, the harvestseason effect was more predominant than the rootstock. Fruits harvested in 2017 were the bestresults for total sugars and sugars/acids ratio (94.0 g/kg FW and 5.6, respectively) while fruitsharvested in 2018 had significantly higher phenol content (253.8 mg/kg FW). The dominantphenolic compounds in plum fruits were phenolic acids and flavanols, while flavonols andanthocyanins were determined in a lower concentration. The results demonstrate a significantinfluence of rootstock on phenolic content in plum fruits. All tested phenolic groups weresignificantly higher in the fruit of 'Čačanska Lepotica' grafted on 'Docera 6' and 'Dospina 235' inboth tested years, except the content of flavonols and anthocyanins in grafting combination withrootstocks 'Wavit' and 'Weiwa' in 2017. In order to improve the intensity of plum growing andthe nutritional quality of fruits, 'Docera 6', a rootstock with hypersensitive resistance to Plum poxvirus (PPV), can be recommended for further expansion in agroecological conditions of southeastEurope.",
publisher = "Zagreb : University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "The Book of Abstracts : V Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, June 18-21 2023, Zagreb, Croatia",
title = "The rootstock and time of harvest influence the chemical composition of the plum",
pages = "87-87"
}

Tomić, J., Pešaković, M., Rilak, B., Glišić, I., Milošević, N., Štampar, F., Mikulič-Petkovšek, M.,& Jakopič, J.. (2023). The rootstock and time of harvest influence the chemical composition of the plum. in The Book of Abstracts : V Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, June 18-21 2023, Zagreb, Croatia
Zagreb : University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture., 87-87.

Tomić J, Pešaković M, Rilak B, Glišić I, Milošević N, Štampar F, Mikulič-Petkovšek M, Jakopič J. The rootstock and time of harvest influence the chemical composition of the plum. in The Book of Abstracts : V Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, June 18-21 2023, Zagreb, Croatia. 2023;:87-87..

Tomić, Jelena, Pešaković, Marijana, Rilak, Boris, Glišić, Ivana, Milošević, Nebojša, Štampar, Franc, Mikulič-Petkovšek, Maja, Jakopič, Jerneja, "The rootstock and time of harvest influence the chemical composition of the plum" in The Book of Abstracts : V Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, June 18-21 2023, Zagreb, Croatia (2023):87-87.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Đurović, Vesna
AU  - Mandić, Leka
AU  - Milenković, Slobodan
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/654
AB  - In recent years, the demand for strawberries on the world market is constantly increasing, primarily due to their unique taste and health benefits. Fruits produced without the use of agrochemicals, which are at the same time safer, more nutritious and healthier, are in particular demand. These forced researchers to identify ecologically safe techniques that can satisfy consumer preferences. Although many aspects of environmental methodologies in strawberry cultivation have already been investigated, the application of biosafe fertilizers and/or pesticides which greatly contribute to healthy food is still rare. Based on this background, a new formula of the liquid vermicompost-based product (VCMo), consisting of microbes from Trichoderma, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Azotobacter genera, suitable for both nutrition and protection, has been developed at the Fruit Research Institute Čačak (Republic of Serbia). Its effectiveness was assessed by measuring the degree of gray mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) infection and changes in quality (fruit weight and dimensions, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity) of strawberry fruits. In addition, its efficacy has been compared to the biodegradable product (FitoBotryfun) and a combination of synthetic fungicides (Switch+ Signum). As regards the control of gray mould, the highest efficacy was achieved by the Switch+ Signum application, followed by VCMo, while the efficacy of FitoBotryfun was less satisfactory. On the other hand, the highest quality of the strawberry fruits was observed in VCMo treatment followed by FitoBotryfun and Switch+ Signum. The obtained results suggest that VCMo can be an alternative to chemical-based fungicides in B. cinerea control programme of strawberries. All this together qualifies VCMo as a promising biological treatment that meets the needs of both growers and consumers.
PB  - Zagreb : University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - The Book of Abstracts : V Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, 18-21 June, Zagreb, Croatia
T1  - Effectiveness of organic and synthetic products on the occurrence of gray mould and strawberry fruit quality
EP  - 62
SP  - 62
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Pešaković, Marijana and Tomić, Jelena and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Rilak, Boris and Đurović, Vesna and Mandić, Leka and Milenković, Slobodan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "In recent years, the demand for strawberries on the world market is constantly increasing, primarily due to their unique taste and health benefits. Fruits produced without the use of agrochemicals, which are at the same time safer, more nutritious and healthier, are in particular demand. These forced researchers to identify ecologically safe techniques that can satisfy consumer preferences. Although many aspects of environmental methodologies in strawberry cultivation have already been investigated, the application of biosafe fertilizers and/or pesticides which greatly contribute to healthy food is still rare. Based on this background, a new formula of the liquid vermicompost-based product (VCMo), consisting of microbes from Trichoderma, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Azotobacter genera, suitable for both nutrition and protection, has been developed at the Fruit Research Institute Čačak (Republic of Serbia). Its effectiveness was assessed by measuring the degree of gray mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) infection and changes in quality (fruit weight and dimensions, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity) of strawberry fruits. In addition, its efficacy has been compared to the biodegradable product (FitoBotryfun) and a combination of synthetic fungicides (Switch+ Signum). As regards the control of gray mould, the highest efficacy was achieved by the Switch+ Signum application, followed by VCMo, while the efficacy of FitoBotryfun was less satisfactory. On the other hand, the highest quality of the strawberry fruits was observed in VCMo treatment followed by FitoBotryfun and Switch+ Signum. The obtained results suggest that VCMo can be an alternative to chemical-based fungicides in B. cinerea control programme of strawberries. All this together qualifies VCMo as a promising biological treatment that meets the needs of both growers and consumers.",
publisher = "Zagreb : University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "The Book of Abstracts : V Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, 18-21 June, Zagreb, Croatia",
title = "Effectiveness of organic and synthetic products on the occurrence of gray mould and strawberry fruit quality",
pages = "62-62"
}

Pešaković, M., Tomić, J., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Rilak, B., Đurović, V., Mandić, L.,& Milenković, S.. (2023). Effectiveness of organic and synthetic products on the occurrence of gray mould and strawberry fruit quality. in The Book of Abstracts : V Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, 18-21 June, Zagreb, Croatia
Zagreb : University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture., 62-62.

Pešaković M, Tomić J, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Rilak B, Đurović V, Mandić L, Milenković S. Effectiveness of organic and synthetic products on the occurrence of gray mould and strawberry fruit quality. in The Book of Abstracts : V Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, 18-21 June, Zagreb, Croatia. 2023;:62-62..

Pešaković, Marijana, Tomić, Jelena, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Rilak, Boris, Đurović, Vesna, Mandić, Leka, Milenković, Slobodan, "Effectiveness of organic and synthetic products on the occurrence of gray mould and strawberry fruit quality" in The Book of Abstracts : V Balkan Symposium on Fruit Growing, 18-21 June, Zagreb, Croatia (2023):62-62.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Mandić, Leka
AU  - Đurović, Vesna
AU  - Đukić, Dragutin
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/639
AB  - The demand for food is expected to increase by up to 70% by 2050 due to the projected population of over 10 billion people. Conventional agricultural methods, which imply the application of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, are unlikely to meet this demand. Therefore, there is a need for the intensification of agricultural production. However, the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers and chemically synthesized pesticides can have adverse effects on the environment, soil fertility, crop yields, human health, and food quality. Therefore, harmonizing plant nutrition and protection through sustainable principles in agriculture represents a major goal and challenge for agriculture in the 21st century. Innovative, sustainable, and environmentally safe solutions and bio-rational technologies such as the use of fertilizers and pesticides of biological origin need to be introduced. This paper provides a review of recent achievements in orchard nutrition and protection management by introducing a new product based on liquid biofertilizer. This biofertilizer is derived from vermicompost and enriched with different strains of beneficial microorganisms from Azotobacter, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, and Trichoderma genera, which contribute to increasing productivity, quality characteristics, and economic efficiency of production while simultaneously respecting ecological and health safety standards. The new formula includes a complete technological procedure and has been developed at the Fruit Research Institute, Čačak in the Republic of Serbia.
PB  - Belgrade : The Balkans Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences
C3  - Proceedings : 5th International Symposium ‘Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Development, Agro-economy, Cooperatives and Environmental Protection’, 29-30 June, Vrnjačka Banja, Republic of Serbia
T1  - Meeting the challenge of sustainable agriculture: Recent advances in orchard nutrition and protection management
EP  - 165
SP  - 153
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Pešaković, Marijana and Tomić, Jelena and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Rilak, Boris and Mandić, Leka and Đurović, Vesna and Đukić, Dragutin",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The demand for food is expected to increase by up to 70% by 2050 due to the projected population of over 10 billion people. Conventional agricultural methods, which imply the application of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, are unlikely to meet this demand. Therefore, there is a need for the intensification of agricultural production. However, the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers and chemically synthesized pesticides can have adverse effects on the environment, soil fertility, crop yields, human health, and food quality. Therefore, harmonizing plant nutrition and protection through sustainable principles in agriculture represents a major goal and challenge for agriculture in the 21st century. Innovative, sustainable, and environmentally safe solutions and bio-rational technologies such as the use of fertilizers and pesticides of biological origin need to be introduced. This paper provides a review of recent achievements in orchard nutrition and protection management by introducing a new product based on liquid biofertilizer. This biofertilizer is derived from vermicompost and enriched with different strains of beneficial microorganisms from Azotobacter, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, and Trichoderma genera, which contribute to increasing productivity, quality characteristics, and economic efficiency of production while simultaneously respecting ecological and health safety standards. The new formula includes a complete technological procedure and has been developed at the Fruit Research Institute, Čačak in the Republic of Serbia.",
publisher = "Belgrade : The Balkans Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences",
journal = "Proceedings : 5th International Symposium ‘Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Development, Agro-economy, Cooperatives and Environmental Protection’, 29-30 June, Vrnjačka Banja, Republic of Serbia",
title = "Meeting the challenge of sustainable agriculture: Recent advances in orchard nutrition and protection management",
pages = "165-153"
}

Pešaković, M., Tomić, J., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Rilak, B., Mandić, L., Đurović, V.,& Đukić, D.. (2023). Meeting the challenge of sustainable agriculture: Recent advances in orchard nutrition and protection management. in Proceedings : 5th International Symposium ‘Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Development, Agro-economy, Cooperatives and Environmental Protection’, 29-30 June, Vrnjačka Banja, Republic of Serbia
Belgrade : The Balkans Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences., 153-165.

Pešaković M, Tomić J, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Rilak B, Mandić L, Đurović V, Đukić D. Meeting the challenge of sustainable agriculture: Recent advances in orchard nutrition and protection management. in Proceedings : 5th International Symposium ‘Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Development, Agro-economy, Cooperatives and Environmental Protection’, 29-30 June, Vrnjačka Banja, Republic of Serbia. 2023;:153-165..

Pešaković, Marijana, Tomić, Jelena, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Rilak, Boris, Mandić, Leka, Đurović, Vesna, Đukić, Dragutin, "Meeting the challenge of sustainable agriculture: Recent advances in orchard nutrition and protection management" in Proceedings : 5th International Symposium ‘Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Development, Agro-economy, Cooperatives and Environmental Protection’, 29-30 June, Vrnjačka Banja, Republic of Serbia (2023):153-165.

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Mašković, Pavle
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Rilak, Boris
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/548
AB  - The research aimed to establish the antimicrobial activity of plum fruits in inhibiting the development of selected bacteria and fungi strains. Eight plum cultivars (‘Čačanska Rana’, ‘Čačanska Lepotica’, ‘Timočanka’, ‘Čačanska Najbolja’, ‘Mildora’, ‘Krina’, ‘Čačanska Rodna’ and ‘Stanley’) from two different growing locations (300 and 550 m altitudes) were included in the study. Antimicrobial activity of the plum extract was determined using the microdilution method (minimum inhibitory concentration – MIC). The antimicrobial activity significantly varied among the tested cultivars and altitudes. The cultivars showed different antibacterial activity, with MIC values ranging from 21.97 to 195.31 μg ml-1 and antifungal activity ranging from 21.97 to 63.49 μg ml-1. Depending on the altitude, antibacterial activity in the plum fruits ranged from 19.53 to 260.41 μg ml-1, and antifungal activity varied from 19.53 to 97.67 μg ml-1. In general, plum fruits showed the highest activity against Escherichia coli and Aspergillus niger. The obtained results suggested that plum fruits have significant antimicrobial activity, which can contribute to the global acceptance of plums as a functional food.
AB  - Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi antimikrobna aktivnost plodova šljive na inhibiciju razvoja odabranih sojeva bakterija i gljivica. Eksperimentom je obuhvaćeno osam sorti šljiva (Čačanska rana, Čačanska lepotica, Timočanka, Čačanska najbolja, Mildora, Krina, Čačanska rodna i Stanley) i dve različite lokacije gajenja sa različitom nadmorskom visinom (300 i 550 m). Antimikrobna aktivnost ekstrakta šljive određena je primenom mikrodilucione metode (minimalna inhibitorna koncentracija – MIC). Antimikrobna aktivnost je varirala između ispitivanih sorti i nadmorskih visina. Sorte su pokazale različitu antibakterijsku aktivnost, sa vrednostima MIC u rasponu od 21,97 do195,31 μg ml-1 i antifungalnu aktivnost u rasponu od 21,97 do 63,49 μg ml-1. U zavisnosti od nadmorske visine, antibakterijska aktivnost u plodovima šljive kretala se od 19,53 do 260,41 μg ml-1, dok je antifungalna aktivnost varirala od 19,53 do 97,67 μg ml-1. Generalno, plodovi šljive su pokazali najveću aktivnost protiv Escherichia coli i Aspergillus niger. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da plodovi šljive imaju značajnu antimikrobnu aktivnost, što može doprineti globalnom prihvatanju šljive kao funkcionalno zdrave hrane.
PB  - Čačak : Naučno voćarsko društvo Srbije
T2  - Voćarstvo
T1  - Antimicrobial activity of European plum fruits (Prunus domestica L.) depending on altitude
T1  - Antimikrobna aktivnost plodova evropske šljive (Prunus domestica L.) u zavisnosti od nadmorske visine
EP  - 63
IS  - 215–216
SP  - 57
VL  - 57
DO  - 10.18485/pomology.2023.57.215_216.6
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Paunović, Svetlana M. and Mašković, Pavle and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Tomić, Jelena and Rilak, Boris",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The research aimed to establish the antimicrobial activity of plum fruits in inhibiting the development of selected bacteria and fungi strains. Eight plum cultivars (‘Čačanska Rana’, ‘Čačanska Lepotica’, ‘Timočanka’, ‘Čačanska Najbolja’, ‘Mildora’, ‘Krina’, ‘Čačanska Rodna’ and ‘Stanley’) from two different growing locations (300 and 550 m altitudes) were included in the study. Antimicrobial activity of the plum extract was determined using the microdilution method (minimum inhibitory concentration – MIC). The antimicrobial activity significantly varied among the tested cultivars and altitudes. The cultivars showed different antibacterial activity, with MIC values ranging from 21.97 to 195.31 μg ml-1 and antifungal activity ranging from 21.97 to 63.49 μg ml-1. Depending on the altitude, antibacterial activity in the plum fruits ranged from 19.53 to 260.41 μg ml-1, and antifungal activity varied from 19.53 to 97.67 μg ml-1. In general, plum fruits showed the highest activity against Escherichia coli and Aspergillus niger. The obtained results suggested that plum fruits have significant antimicrobial activity, which can contribute to the global acceptance of plums as a functional food., Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrdi antimikrobna aktivnost plodova šljive na inhibiciju razvoja odabranih sojeva bakterija i gljivica. Eksperimentom je obuhvaćeno osam sorti šljiva (Čačanska rana, Čačanska lepotica, Timočanka, Čačanska najbolja, Mildora, Krina, Čačanska rodna i Stanley) i dve različite lokacije gajenja sa različitom nadmorskom visinom (300 i 550 m). Antimikrobna aktivnost ekstrakta šljive određena je primenom mikrodilucione metode (minimalna inhibitorna koncentracija – MIC). Antimikrobna aktivnost je varirala između ispitivanih sorti i nadmorskih visina. Sorte su pokazale različitu antibakterijsku aktivnost, sa vrednostima MIC u rasponu od 21,97 do195,31 μg ml-1 i antifungalnu aktivnost u rasponu od 21,97 do 63,49 μg ml-1. U zavisnosti od nadmorske visine, antibakterijska aktivnost u plodovima šljive kretala se od 19,53 do 260,41 μg ml-1, dok je antifungalna aktivnost varirala od 19,53 do 97,67 μg ml-1. Generalno, plodovi šljive su pokazali najveću aktivnost protiv Escherichia coli i Aspergillus niger. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da plodovi šljive imaju značajnu antimikrobnu aktivnost, što može doprineti globalnom prihvatanju šljive kao funkcionalno zdrave hrane.",
publisher = "Čačak : Naučno voćarsko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Voćarstvo",
title = "Antimicrobial activity of European plum fruits (Prunus domestica L.) depending on altitude, Antimikrobna aktivnost plodova evropske šljive (Prunus domestica L.) u zavisnosti od nadmorske visine",
pages = "63-57",
number = "215–216",
volume = "57",
doi = "10.18485/pomology.2023.57.215_216.6"
}

Paunović, S. M., Mašković, P., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Tomić, J.,& Rilak, B.. (2023). Antimicrobial activity of European plum fruits (Prunus domestica L.) depending on altitude. in Voćarstvo
Čačak : Naučno voćarsko društvo Srbije., 57(215–216), 57-63.
https://doi.org/10.18485/pomology.2023.57.215_216.6

Paunović SM, Mašković P, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Tomić J, Rilak B. Antimicrobial activity of European plum fruits (Prunus domestica L.) depending on altitude. in Voćarstvo. 2023;57(215–216):57-63.
doi:10.18485/pomology.2023.57.215_216.6 .

Paunović, Svetlana M., Mašković, Pavle, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Tomić, Jelena, Rilak, Boris, "Antimicrobial activity of European plum fruits (Prunus domestica L.) depending on altitude" in Voćarstvo, 57, no. 215–216 (2023):57-63,
https://doi.org/10.18485/pomology.2023.57.215_216.6 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Mašković, Pavle
AU  - Milinković, Mira
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Rilak, Boris
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/544
AB  - An experiment was conducted during eight years (2012–2019) to examine the effect of climatic variations (air temperature and precipitation) on the nutritional quality of berries of three black currant cultivars (‘Ben Lomond’, ‘Titania’ and ‘Čačanska Crna’). HPLC was used for the determination of sugars and organic acids extracted from berries, while ascorbic acid and minerals were evaluated by spectrophotometry. Results indicated that the chemical profile of black currants varied among cultivars. ‘Ben Lomond’ and ‘Čačanska Crna’ exhibited excellent chemical characteristics of the berries, primarily in terms of their high sugars and organic acids content, but ‘Čačanska Crna’ stood out for its highest values of ascorbic acid. Also, seasonal variations caused by temperatures and precipitation affected the biosynthesis of primary metabolites in berries. The heavier precipitation and lower temperatures during berry formation and ripening promoted the accumulation of organic acids and ascorbic acid, as well as minerals P and Fe. Conversely, moderate temperatures and rainfall amounts promoted the synthesis of soluble solids, sugars and proteins, whereas higher temperatures and lower precipitation amount enhanced accumulation of the other tested minerals. PCA analysis showed the correlations among the cultivar/year interactions and identified group patterns. The results showed that the chemical properties of black currant not only depend on the genetic predisposition of the cultivar but also on climatic conditions like air temperature and precipitation, which have an important effect on nutrient metabolism in plants and promote biosynthesis and accumulation of primary metabolites in berries.
PB  - Tehran, Iran : University of Tarbiat Modarres, Faculty of Agriculture
T2  - Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
T1  - Seasonal changes in black currant fruit quality
T1  - (Black Currant) تغییراتفصلیدرکیفیتمیوهکشمشسیاه
EP  - 1166
IS  - 5
SP  - 1155
VL  - 25
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Paunović, Svetlana M. and Mašković, Pavle and Milinković, Mira and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Tomić, Jelena and Rilak, Boris",
year = "2023",
abstract = "An experiment was conducted during eight years (2012–2019) to examine the effect of climatic variations (air temperature and precipitation) on the nutritional quality of berries of three black currant cultivars (‘Ben Lomond’, ‘Titania’ and ‘Čačanska Crna’). HPLC was used for the determination of sugars and organic acids extracted from berries, while ascorbic acid and minerals were evaluated by spectrophotometry. Results indicated that the chemical profile of black currants varied among cultivars. ‘Ben Lomond’ and ‘Čačanska Crna’ exhibited excellent chemical characteristics of the berries, primarily in terms of their high sugars and organic acids content, but ‘Čačanska Crna’ stood out for its highest values of ascorbic acid. Also, seasonal variations caused by temperatures and precipitation affected the biosynthesis of primary metabolites in berries. The heavier precipitation and lower temperatures during berry formation and ripening promoted the accumulation of organic acids and ascorbic acid, as well as minerals P and Fe. Conversely, moderate temperatures and rainfall amounts promoted the synthesis of soluble solids, sugars and proteins, whereas higher temperatures and lower precipitation amount enhanced accumulation of the other tested minerals. PCA analysis showed the correlations among the cultivar/year interactions and identified group patterns. The results showed that the chemical properties of black currant not only depend on the genetic predisposition of the cultivar but also on climatic conditions like air temperature and precipitation, which have an important effect on nutrient metabolism in plants and promote biosynthesis and accumulation of primary metabolites in berries.",
publisher = "Tehran, Iran : University of Tarbiat Modarres, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology",
title = "Seasonal changes in black currant fruit quality, (Black Currant) تغییراتفصلیدرکیفیتمیوهکشمشسیاه",
pages = "1166-1155",
number = "5",
volume = "25"
}

Paunović, S. M., Mašković, P., Milinković, M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Tomić, J.,& Rilak, B.. (2023). Seasonal changes in black currant fruit quality. in Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
Tehran, Iran : University of Tarbiat Modarres, Faculty of Agriculture., 25(5), 1155-1166.

Paunović SM, Mašković P, Milinković M, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Tomić J, Rilak B. Seasonal changes in black currant fruit quality. in Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 2023;25(5):1155-1166..

Paunović, Svetlana M., Mašković, Pavle, Milinković, Mira, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Tomić, Jelena, Rilak, Boris, "Seasonal changes in black currant fruit quality" in Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 25, no. 5 (2023):1155-1166.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Milinković, Mira
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Leposavić, Aleksandar
AU  - Rilak, Boris
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/558
AB  - Mulching is an important agricultural technique that is not widely used in perennial fruit orchards, especially not in black currant plantings. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare two mulched (sawdust and black foil) and un-mulched soils (bare fallow) in black currant orchard. The research determined soil physical and chemical characteristics and some properties of black currant (bush volume, yield per unit area, berry weight, soluble solids content). During five-year research, it was found that in all cultivation systems, there were changes in soil characteristics, as well as in the tested properties of black currant. Mulching with sawdust had a stimulating effect on nutrient content (humus, N, P2O5 and K2O) in soil and resulted in a stable soil water regime and steadily low soil temperatures throughout the growing season compared to the other two cultivation systems, which directly led to an increase in the bush volume and yield per unit area. On the other hand, moderate soil temperature and low soil moisture during the growing season, as recorded on bare fallow, promoted the increase in berry weight. In contrast, the soil covered with foil had a positive effect on improved soil mechanical properties, especially an increase in silt fractions and contributed to higher soil temperature and moisture, which caused higher accumulation and synthesis of soluble solids in berries. Generally, the present results suggested that cultivation systems significantly influenced soil characteristics and certain properties of black currant, which should be considered when choosing an appropriate location for establishing black currant orchards.
PB  - Belgrade : The Balkans Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences Belgrade
C3  - Proceedings : 5th International Scientific Conference „Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Devalopment Agro-economy Cooperatives and Environmental Protection“, 29-30 June, Vrnjačka Banja, 2023
T1  - Changes in soil characteristics and properties of black currant using different cultivation systems
EP  - 77
SP  - 66
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Paunović, Svetlana M. and Milinković, Mira and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Tomić, Jelena and Leposavić, Aleksandar and Rilak, Boris",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Mulching is an important agricultural technique that is not widely used in perennial fruit orchards, especially not in black currant plantings. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare two mulched (sawdust and black foil) and un-mulched soils (bare fallow) in black currant orchard. The research determined soil physical and chemical characteristics and some properties of black currant (bush volume, yield per unit area, berry weight, soluble solids content). During five-year research, it was found that in all cultivation systems, there were changes in soil characteristics, as well as in the tested properties of black currant. Mulching with sawdust had a stimulating effect on nutrient content (humus, N, P2O5 and K2O) in soil and resulted in a stable soil water regime and steadily low soil temperatures throughout the growing season compared to the other two cultivation systems, which directly led to an increase in the bush volume and yield per unit area. On the other hand, moderate soil temperature and low soil moisture during the growing season, as recorded on bare fallow, promoted the increase in berry weight. In contrast, the soil covered with foil had a positive effect on improved soil mechanical properties, especially an increase in silt fractions and contributed to higher soil temperature and moisture, which caused higher accumulation and synthesis of soluble solids in berries. Generally, the present results suggested that cultivation systems significantly influenced soil characteristics and certain properties of black currant, which should be considered when choosing an appropriate location for establishing black currant orchards.",
publisher = "Belgrade : The Balkans Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences Belgrade",
journal = "Proceedings : 5th International Scientific Conference „Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Devalopment Agro-economy Cooperatives and Environmental Protection“, 29-30 June, Vrnjačka Banja, 2023",
title = "Changes in soil characteristics and properties of black currant using different cultivation systems",
pages = "77-66"
}

Paunović, S. M., Milinković, M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Tomić, J., Leposavić, A.,& Rilak, B.. (2023). Changes in soil characteristics and properties of black currant using different cultivation systems. in Proceedings : 5th International Scientific Conference „Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Devalopment Agro-economy Cooperatives and Environmental Protection“, 29-30 June, Vrnjačka Banja, 2023
Belgrade : The Balkans Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences Belgrade., 66-77.

Paunović SM, Milinković M, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Tomić J, Leposavić A, Rilak B. Changes in soil characteristics and properties of black currant using different cultivation systems. in Proceedings : 5th International Scientific Conference „Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Devalopment Agro-economy Cooperatives and Environmental Protection“, 29-30 June, Vrnjačka Banja, 2023. 2023;:66-77..

Paunović, Svetlana M., Milinković, Mira, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Tomić, Jelena, Leposavić, Aleksandar, Rilak, Boris, "Changes in soil characteristics and properties of black currant using different cultivation systems" in Proceedings : 5th International Scientific Conference „Modern Trends in Agricultural Production, Rural Devalopment Agro-economy Cooperatives and Environmental Protection“, 29-30 June, Vrnjačka Banja, 2023 (2023):66-77.

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Milinković, Mira
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/473
AB  - Blackberry (Rubus subgen. Rubus Watson) cultivar 'Čačanska Bestrna' has long been the most commonly grown blackberry cultivar in the Republic of Serbia, owing to its high adaptability to respective agro-environmental conditions. In recent years, in order to increase the production of biologically valuable food, the fruit growing technology has been directed towards the concepts of integral and organic production. Blackberry grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) is an economically significant agent of the disease, which during the ripening phase reduces fruit yield by about 30% each year. In this regard, the efficacy of the preventive and curative influence of foliar applied FitoBotryfun was examined for two consecutive years. Incidence of grey mould (degree of infection), morphometric traits (fruit weight and dimensions), chemical traits (soluble solids content, total and inverted sugars, and sucrose content) and fruit mineral nutrient content [macro-(Ca, Mg) and microelements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn)] were recorded. A high variability was found in the degree of infection between the different disease management practices (organic and conventional) and significant differences were found in the contents of sugars, Ca, Mg and Fe in the fruit. The variations over the years were observed for the same quality traits, except for fruit height. The results obtained suggest that the foliar application of FitoBotryfun during the growing season can be effective in reducing losses in the quality of blackberry fruit during ripening as well as negative effects of conventional control methods on human health and the environment.
AB  - Najviše gajena sorta kupine u Republici Srbiji je Čačanska bestrna zbog svoje visoke prilagođenosti agroekološkim uslovima. Poslednjih godina, u cilju povećanja proizvodnje biološki vredne hrane neophodno je i tehnologiju gajenja voćaka usmeravati prema konceptima integralne i organske proizvodnje. Siva trulež ploda (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) kupine predstavlja ekonomski značajnog prouzrokovača bolesti, koji godišnje, tokom fenofaze zrenja, smanjuje prinose za oko 30%. S tim u vezi, tokom dvogodišnjeg perioda ispitana je efikasnost preventivnog i kurativnog delovanja folijarno primenjenog proizvoda FitoBotryfun. Ispitivani su pojava sive truleži ploda (stepen zaraze), fizičke osobine (masa i dimenzije ploda), hemijske osobine (sadržaj rastvorljivih suvih materija, sadržaj ukupnih i invertnih šećera i sadržaj saharoze), kao i sadržaj mineralnih elemenata [makro (Ca, Mg) i mikroelemenata (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn)] u plodu. U različitim tretmanima zaštite (konvencionalni i organski) utvrđene su značajne razlike u stepenu zaraze, ali i sadržaju šećera i Ca, Mg i Fe u plodu. Značajnost razlika po godinama proučavanja evidentirana je u pogledu istih osobina, izuzev dužine ploda. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata može se zaključiti da folijarna primena FitoBotryfun-a tokom vegetacije može biti efikasna mera kojom će se smanjiti gubici u kvalitetu ploda tokom zrenja, kao i štetan uticaj konvencionalnog programa zaštite na ljudsko zdravlje i životnu sredinu.
PB  - Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet
T2  - Acta Agriculturae Serbica
T1  - Effectiveness of the biodegradable product FitoBotryfun in improving the fruit quality of 'Čačanska Bestrna' blackberry
EP  - 23
IS  - 53
SP  - 17
VL  - 27
DO  - 10.5937/AASer2253017K
UR  - conv_1274
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Tomić, Jelena and Milinković, Mira and Pešaković, Marijana and Rilak, Boris and Paunović, Svetlana M.",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Blackberry (Rubus subgen. Rubus Watson) cultivar 'Čačanska Bestrna' has long been the most commonly grown blackberry cultivar in the Republic of Serbia, owing to its high adaptability to respective agro-environmental conditions. In recent years, in order to increase the production of biologically valuable food, the fruit growing technology has been directed towards the concepts of integral and organic production. Blackberry grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) is an economically significant agent of the disease, which during the ripening phase reduces fruit yield by about 30% each year. In this regard, the efficacy of the preventive and curative influence of foliar applied FitoBotryfun was examined for two consecutive years. Incidence of grey mould (degree of infection), morphometric traits (fruit weight and dimensions), chemical traits (soluble solids content, total and inverted sugars, and sucrose content) and fruit mineral nutrient content [macro-(Ca, Mg) and microelements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn)] were recorded. A high variability was found in the degree of infection between the different disease management practices (organic and conventional) and significant differences were found in the contents of sugars, Ca, Mg and Fe in the fruit. The variations over the years were observed for the same quality traits, except for fruit height. The results obtained suggest that the foliar application of FitoBotryfun during the growing season can be effective in reducing losses in the quality of blackberry fruit during ripening as well as negative effects of conventional control methods on human health and the environment., Najviše gajena sorta kupine u Republici Srbiji je Čačanska bestrna zbog svoje visoke prilagođenosti agroekološkim uslovima. Poslednjih godina, u cilju povećanja proizvodnje biološki vredne hrane neophodno je i tehnologiju gajenja voćaka usmeravati prema konceptima integralne i organske proizvodnje. Siva trulež ploda (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) kupine predstavlja ekonomski značajnog prouzrokovača bolesti, koji godišnje, tokom fenofaze zrenja, smanjuje prinose za oko 30%. S tim u vezi, tokom dvogodišnjeg perioda ispitana je efikasnost preventivnog i kurativnog delovanja folijarno primenjenog proizvoda FitoBotryfun. Ispitivani su pojava sive truleži ploda (stepen zaraze), fizičke osobine (masa i dimenzije ploda), hemijske osobine (sadržaj rastvorljivih suvih materija, sadržaj ukupnih i invertnih šećera i sadržaj saharoze), kao i sadržaj mineralnih elemenata [makro (Ca, Mg) i mikroelemenata (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn)] u plodu. U različitim tretmanima zaštite (konvencionalni i organski) utvrđene su značajne razlike u stepenu zaraze, ali i sadržaju šećera i Ca, Mg i Fe u plodu. Značajnost razlika po godinama proučavanja evidentirana je u pogledu istih osobina, izuzev dužine ploda. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata može se zaključiti da folijarna primena FitoBotryfun-a tokom vegetacije može biti efikasna mera kojom će se smanjiti gubici u kvalitetu ploda tokom zrenja, kao i štetan uticaj konvencionalnog programa zaštite na ljudsko zdravlje i životnu sredinu.",
publisher = "Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet",
journal = "Acta Agriculturae Serbica",
title = "Effectiveness of the biodegradable product FitoBotryfun in improving the fruit quality of 'Čačanska Bestrna' blackberry",
pages = "23-17",
number = "53",
volume = "27",
doi = "10.5937/AASer2253017K",
url = "conv_1274"
}

Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Tomić, J., Milinković, M., Pešaković, M., Rilak, B.,& Paunović, S. M.. (2022). Effectiveness of the biodegradable product FitoBotryfun in improving the fruit quality of 'Čačanska Bestrna' blackberry. in Acta Agriculturae Serbica
Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet., 27(53), 17-23.
https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer2253017K
conv_1274

Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Tomić J, Milinković M, Pešaković M, Rilak B, Paunović SM. Effectiveness of the biodegradable product FitoBotryfun in improving the fruit quality of 'Čačanska Bestrna' blackberry. in Acta Agriculturae Serbica. 2022;27(53):17-23.
doi:10.5937/AASer2253017K
conv_1274 .

Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Tomić, Jelena, Milinković, Mira, Pešaković, Marijana, Rilak, Boris, Paunović, Svetlana M., "Effectiveness of the biodegradable product FitoBotryfun in improving the fruit quality of 'Čačanska Bestrna' blackberry" in Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 27, no. 53 (2022):17-23,
https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer2253017K .,
conv_1274 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Cerović, Radosav
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/648
AB  - Grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) is one of the most important strawberry diseases, which in conventional farming is successfully controlled by chemical fungicides during flowering. Yet, in organic farming, due to the unavailability of appropriate non-fungicidal methods, its control is one of the biggest problems that can often cause a significant reduction in production and profitability. Thus, the study is aimed to investigate the possibility of using some biological alternatives (soil microorganisms) for controlling grey mould disease in strawberry plantings. For that purpose, in Fruit Research Institute Čačak (Republic of Serbia) a new formula of biopreparation (VCMo) consisting of microbes from Trichoderma, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Azotobacter genera has been developed. The VCMo was applied at the beginning, full and the end of flowering stage. In three harvest times (beginning, middle and the end), its efficiency has been investigated by controlling B. cinerea of the fruits of organically cultivated ʻAlbaʼ strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duch). Besides, yield, physical fruit properties and soluble solids have been monitored also. Strawberry fruits obtained from plants exposed to VCMo application showed a lower incidence of grey mould (38.29%). In addition, degree of infection has been decreased from the beginning till the end of harvest (55.08, 49.97 and 39.13%, respectively). Higher yield of usable fruits was observed under VCMo application, especially in the middle harvest time (148.31 g/plant). The fruit weight and dimensions, as expected, varied under the influence of the harvest date. The application of VCMo showed a positive effect on the fruit weight in the middle and at the end of the harvest (28.61, 20.81 g), which can also be said for soluble solids (5.88 and 6.58 oBrix). Contrary, the fruit firmness was the highest at the beginning of the harvest (1.47 kg cm2).
PB  - Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - Book of Abstracts : XI Internatonal Symposium of Agricultural Sciences ‘AgroReS 2022’, 26-28 May, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina
T1  - Managing grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) on strawberry grown under ecosafe protective system
EP  - 177
SP  - 177
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Pešaković, Marijana and Tomić, Jelena and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Rilak, Boris and Paunović, Svetlana M. and Cerović, Radosav",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) is one of the most important strawberry diseases, which in conventional farming is successfully controlled by chemical fungicides during flowering. Yet, in organic farming, due to the unavailability of appropriate non-fungicidal methods, its control is one of the biggest problems that can often cause a significant reduction in production and profitability. Thus, the study is aimed to investigate the possibility of using some biological alternatives (soil microorganisms) for controlling grey mould disease in strawberry plantings. For that purpose, in Fruit Research Institute Čačak (Republic of Serbia) a new formula of biopreparation (VCMo) consisting of microbes from Trichoderma, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Azotobacter genera has been developed. The VCMo was applied at the beginning, full and the end of flowering stage. In three harvest times (beginning, middle and the end), its efficiency has been investigated by controlling B. cinerea of the fruits of organically cultivated ʻAlbaʼ strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duch). Besides, yield, physical fruit properties and soluble solids have been monitored also. Strawberry fruits obtained from plants exposed to VCMo application showed a lower incidence of grey mould (38.29%). In addition, degree of infection has been decreased from the beginning till the end of harvest (55.08, 49.97 and 39.13%, respectively). Higher yield of usable fruits was observed under VCMo application, especially in the middle harvest time (148.31 g/plant). The fruit weight and dimensions, as expected, varied under the influence of the harvest date. The application of VCMo showed a positive effect on the fruit weight in the middle and at the end of the harvest (28.61, 20.81 g), which can also be said for soluble solids (5.88 and 6.58 oBrix). Contrary, the fruit firmness was the highest at the beginning of the harvest (1.47 kg cm2).",
publisher = "Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "Book of Abstracts : XI Internatonal Symposium of Agricultural Sciences ‘AgroReS 2022’, 26-28 May, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina",
title = "Managing grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) on strawberry grown under ecosafe protective system",
pages = "177-177"
}

Pešaković, M., Tomić, J., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Rilak, B., Paunović, S. M.,& Cerović, R.. (2022). Managing grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) on strawberry grown under ecosafe protective system. in Book of Abstracts : XI Internatonal Symposium of Agricultural Sciences ‘AgroReS 2022’, 26-28 May, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture., 177-177.

Pešaković M, Tomić J, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Rilak B, Paunović SM, Cerović R. Managing grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) on strawberry grown under ecosafe protective system. in Book of Abstracts : XI Internatonal Symposium of Agricultural Sciences ‘AgroReS 2022’, 26-28 May, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2022;:177-177..

Pešaković, Marijana, Tomić, Jelena, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Rilak, Boris, Paunović, Svetlana M., Cerović, Radosav, "Managing grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) on strawberry grown under ecosafe protective system" in Book of Abstracts : XI Internatonal Symposium of Agricultural Sciences ‘AgroReS 2022’, 26-28 May, Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2022):177-177.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Milinković, Mira
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/624
AB  - Dominantan sistem gajenja jagode u Srbiji je gajenje na otvorenom polju na gredicama prekrivenim folijom i sa sistemom za navodnjavanje "kap po kap". Prosečni prinosi po površini su niski u poređenju sa zemljama sa razvijenom proizvodnjom jagode. Niski prinosi su posledica česte pojave poznih prolećnih mrazeva tokom cvetanja i kišnih perioda u vreme sazrevanja plodova, kao i zasnivanja zasada sa živićima poreklom iz rodnih zasada. U cilju ispitivanja i poređenja produktivnosti i kvaliteta ploda sorte jagode “Alba” u zavisnosti od tipa sadnica tokom leta 2020. godine zasnovan je zasad u jednoredom sistemu gajenja sa dve vrste biljaka: “frigo” sadnice B kategorije (FP) i zelene sadnice (FR) koje su ožiljene u saksijama a poreklom su iz rodnih zasada. Analizirani su vegetativni, generativni potencijal, masa i dimenzije ploda, indeks oblika ploda i sadržaj rastvorljive suve materije tokom osam termina berbe. Utvrđene su značajno više vrednosti vegetativnog potencijala (broj krunica i listova u lisnoj rozeti) u FR (4,2 i 23,8, po redosledu) u odnosu na FP (1,6 i 9,8, po redosledu). I pored značajno viših vrednosti parametara generativnog potencijala (broj rodnih stabljika i cvetova po bokoru) kod FR, FP su imale 50% veći prinos po bokoru (427,3 g) u odnosu na FR (283,8 g). FP su tokom svih berbi imale konstantno visoku masu i dimenzije ploda, dok je kod FR pzabeležen trend smanjenja mase ploda u drugoj polovini berbe. Visok sadržaj rastvorljive suve materije evidentiran je tokom svih termina berbe kod FP. Imajući u vidu dobijene rezultate, za zasnivanje intenzivnih zasada jagode treba koristiti “frigo” živiće u cilju uspostavljanje ravnoteže između vegetativnog i generativnog porasta jagode kao i sprečavanja gubitaka u pogledu komercijalnih prinosa i kvaliteta plodova.
AB  - The most common growing system of strawberries in Serbia is open field cultivation on beds covered with foils and a drip irrigation system. Average yields per area are low compared to countries with developed strawberry production. Low yields are a consequence of the frequent occurrence of late spring frosts during flowering and rainy periods during fruit ripening, as well as the establishment of plantations with runners originating from native orchards. In order to investigate and compare the productivity and fruit quality of strawberry cultivar ‘Alba’ depending on plant types, a field trial was carried out during 2020 with two types of planting material: ‘frigo’ plants - B category (FP) and fresh runners (FR) rooted in pots originating from native plantations. The vegetative, generative potential, fruit weight, dimensions, shape index and content of soluble solids during eight harvests were analyzed. Significantly higher values of vegetative potential (the number of crowns and leaves per rosette) were determined in FR (4.2 and 23.8, respectively) compare to FP (1.6 and 9.8, respectively). Despite significantly higher values parameters of generative potential (number of fruiting stalks and flowers per plant) in FR, FP showed 50% higher yield per plant (427.3 g) related to FR (283.8 g). FP had a constantly high fruit weight and dimensions during all harvests, while in FR there was a trend of decreasing fruit weight in the second half of the harvest period. The high soluble solids content was recorded during harvest time in FP. Bearing in mind the obtained results, ‘frigo’ plants should be used to establish an intensive strawberry plantation in order to achieve and maintain an optimal balance between growth and yield and prevent the reduction of commercial yields and fruit quality.
PB  - Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet
C3  - Zbornik apstrakata : 16. Kongres voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar-3.mart 2022, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija
T1  - Kako tip sadnog materijala utiče na produktivnost i kvalitet ploda jagode?
T1  - How the types of planting material affect strawberry productivity and fruit quality?
EP  - 217
SP  - 216
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Tomić, Jelena and Pešaković, Marijana and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Rilak, Boris and Paunović, Svetlana M. and Milinković, Mira",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Dominantan sistem gajenja jagode u Srbiji je gajenje na otvorenom polju na gredicama prekrivenim folijom i sa sistemom za navodnjavanje 'kap po kap'. Prosečni prinosi po površini su niski u poređenju sa zemljama sa razvijenom proizvodnjom jagode. Niski prinosi su posledica česte pojave poznih prolećnih mrazeva tokom cvetanja i kišnih perioda u vreme sazrevanja plodova, kao i zasnivanja zasada sa živićima poreklom iz rodnih zasada. U cilju ispitivanja i poređenja produktivnosti i kvaliteta ploda sorte jagode “Alba” u zavisnosti od tipa sadnica tokom leta 2020. godine zasnovan je zasad u jednoredom sistemu gajenja sa dve vrste biljaka: “frigo” sadnice B kategorije (FP) i zelene sadnice (FR) koje su ožiljene u saksijama a poreklom su iz rodnih zasada. Analizirani su vegetativni, generativni potencijal, masa i dimenzije ploda, indeks oblika ploda i sadržaj rastvorljive suve materije tokom osam termina berbe. Utvrđene su značajno više vrednosti vegetativnog potencijala (broj krunica i listova u lisnoj rozeti) u FR (4,2 i 23,8, po redosledu) u odnosu na FP (1,6 i 9,8, po redosledu). I pored značajno viših vrednosti parametara generativnog potencijala (broj rodnih stabljika i cvetova po bokoru) kod FR, FP su imale 50% veći prinos po bokoru (427,3 g) u odnosu na FR (283,8 g). FP su tokom svih berbi imale konstantno visoku masu i dimenzije ploda, dok je kod FR pzabeležen trend smanjenja mase ploda u drugoj polovini berbe. Visok sadržaj rastvorljive suve materije evidentiran je tokom svih termina berbe kod FP. Imajući u vidu dobijene rezultate, za zasnivanje intenzivnih zasada jagode treba koristiti “frigo” živiće u cilju uspostavljanje ravnoteže između vegetativnog i generativnog porasta jagode kao i sprečavanja gubitaka u pogledu komercijalnih prinosa i kvaliteta plodova., The most common growing system of strawberries in Serbia is open field cultivation on beds covered with foils and a drip irrigation system. Average yields per area are low compared to countries with developed strawberry production. Low yields are a consequence of the frequent occurrence of late spring frosts during flowering and rainy periods during fruit ripening, as well as the establishment of plantations with runners originating from native orchards. In order to investigate and compare the productivity and fruit quality of strawberry cultivar ‘Alba’ depending on plant types, a field trial was carried out during 2020 with two types of planting material: ‘frigo’ plants - B category (FP) and fresh runners (FR) rooted in pots originating from native plantations. The vegetative, generative potential, fruit weight, dimensions, shape index and content of soluble solids during eight harvests were analyzed. Significantly higher values of vegetative potential (the number of crowns and leaves per rosette) were determined in FR (4.2 and 23.8, respectively) compare to FP (1.6 and 9.8, respectively). Despite significantly higher values parameters of generative potential (number of fruiting stalks and flowers per plant) in FR, FP showed 50% higher yield per plant (427.3 g) related to FR (283.8 g). FP had a constantly high fruit weight and dimensions during all harvests, while in FR there was a trend of decreasing fruit weight in the second half of the harvest period. The high soluble solids content was recorded during harvest time in FP. Bearing in mind the obtained results, ‘frigo’ plants should be used to establish an intensive strawberry plantation in order to achieve and maintain an optimal balance between growth and yield and prevent the reduction of commercial yields and fruit quality.",
publisher = "Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet",
journal = "Zbornik apstrakata : 16. Kongres voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar-3.mart 2022, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija",
title = "Kako tip sadnog materijala utiče na produktivnost i kvalitet ploda jagode?, How the types of planting material affect strawberry productivity and fruit quality?",
pages = "217-216"
}

Tomić, J., Pešaković, M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Rilak, B., Paunović, S. M.,& Milinković, M.. (2022). Kako tip sadnog materijala utiče na produktivnost i kvalitet ploda jagode?. in Zbornik apstrakata : 16. Kongres voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar-3.mart 2022, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija
Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet., 216-217.

Tomić J, Pešaković M, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Rilak B, Paunović SM, Milinković M. Kako tip sadnog materijala utiče na produktivnost i kvalitet ploda jagode?. in Zbornik apstrakata : 16. Kongres voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar-3.mart 2022, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija. 2022;:216-217..

Tomić, Jelena, Pešaković, Marijana, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Rilak, Boris, Paunović, Svetlana M., Milinković, Mira, "Kako tip sadnog materijala utiče na produktivnost i kvalitet ploda jagode?" in Zbornik apstrakata : 16. Kongres voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar-3.mart 2022, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija (2022):216-217.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Milinković, Mira
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/623
AB  - A large number of wild relatives of cultivated fruits in Serbia indicates a significant biological and primarily genetic diversity of wild berry species. Wild berry species are rich in phenols that are usually associated with health benefits due to their antioxidant capacity. The purpose of this work was to investigate the content of total anthocyanins and total phenols of wild berry species fruit extracts originating from an area of mountain Kopaonik (south Serbia): strawberry (Fragaria vesca L. and Fragaria viridis L.), raspberry (Rubus ideaeus L. and Rubus sahatilis L.), blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.), red currant (Ribes petraeum L.) and blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) as well as their antioxidant capacity. Blueberry and blackberry were characterized by the highest presence of anthocyanins (3.71 and 1.33 g C3G kg-1 FW). The blueberry extract (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) was also the richest in the content of total phenols (4.94 g GAE kg-1 FW) followed by an extract of strawberry (Fragaria viridis L.) and blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.). The antioxidant effects of the sample extracts were evaluated through DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) antiradical assay which is shown that raspberry species Rubus sahatilis L. had significantly higher antioxidative activity (244.87 mM TE mL-1) compared to other examined wild berry species. However, despite the very high content of anthocyanins and phenols, the antioxidant capacity of blueberry extract was the lowest (211.78 mM TE mL-1 ). Inconclusion, the present research increased the knowledge about the nutritive properties of Serbian wild berry species in order to support their conservation and use in the breeding programs of small fruits for choosing berry fruits with a high content of health-promoting properties.
PB  - East Sarajevo  : Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - Book of Abstracts : XIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2022",October 06 - 09 2022, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
T1  - Nutritional value of wild berry species from mountain Kopaonik (Serbia)
EP  - 212
SP  - 212
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Tomić, Jelena and Rilak, Boris and Pešaković, Marijana and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Paunović, Svetlana M. and Milinković, Mira",
year = "2022",
abstract = "A large number of wild relatives of cultivated fruits in Serbia indicates a significant biological and primarily genetic diversity of wild berry species. Wild berry species are rich in phenols that are usually associated with health benefits due to their antioxidant capacity. The purpose of this work was to investigate the content of total anthocyanins and total phenols of wild berry species fruit extracts originating from an area of mountain Kopaonik (south Serbia): strawberry (Fragaria vesca L. and Fragaria viridis L.), raspberry (Rubus ideaeus L. and Rubus sahatilis L.), blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.), red currant (Ribes petraeum L.) and blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) as well as their antioxidant capacity. Blueberry and blackberry were characterized by the highest presence of anthocyanins (3.71 and 1.33 g C3G kg-1 FW). The blueberry extract (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) was also the richest in the content of total phenols (4.94 g GAE kg-1 FW) followed by an extract of strawberry (Fragaria viridis L.) and blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.). The antioxidant effects of the sample extracts were evaluated through DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) antiradical assay which is shown that raspberry species Rubus sahatilis L. had significantly higher antioxidative activity (244.87 mM TE mL-1) compared to other examined wild berry species. However, despite the very high content of anthocyanins and phenols, the antioxidant capacity of blueberry extract was the lowest (211.78 mM TE mL-1 ). Inconclusion, the present research increased the knowledge about the nutritive properties of Serbian wild berry species in order to support their conservation and use in the breeding programs of small fruits for choosing berry fruits with a high content of health-promoting properties.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo  : Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "Book of Abstracts : XIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium 'Agrosym 2022',October 06 - 09 2022, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina",
title = "Nutritional value of wild berry species from mountain Kopaonik (Serbia)",
pages = "212-212"
}

Tomić, J., Rilak, B., Pešaković, M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Paunović, S. M.,& Milinković, M.. (2022). Nutritional value of wild berry species from mountain Kopaonik (Serbia). in Book of Abstracts : XIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2022",October 06 - 09 2022, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Sarajevo  : Faculty of Agriculture., 212-212.

Tomić J, Rilak B, Pešaković M, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Paunović SM, Milinković M. Nutritional value of wild berry species from mountain Kopaonik (Serbia). in Book of Abstracts : XIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2022",October 06 - 09 2022, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2022;:212-212..

Tomić, Jelena, Rilak, Boris, Pešaković, Marijana, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Paunović, Svetlana M., Milinković, Mira, "Nutritional value of wild berry species from mountain Kopaonik (Serbia)" in Book of Abstracts : XIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2022",October 06 - 09 2022, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2022):212-212.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Milinković, Mira
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/610
AB  - Proizvodnju maline (Rubus idaeus L.) u Republici Srbiji odlikuje višedecenijska apsolutna dominacija sorte ‘Willamette’, što je posledica njene visoke prilagođenosti odgovarajućim agroekološkim uslovima. Imajući u vidu činjenicu da se zahtevi svetskog tržišta menjaju i da su usmereni ka povećanju potrošnje plodova u svežem stanju i asortimana proizvoda od maline neophodno je inovirati sortiment tj. introdukovati sorte koje se, pored visokih prinosa, odlikuju plodovima širokog spektra senzornih i nutritivnih svojstava. U cilju identifikovanja razlika u kvalitetu ploda, proučavano je pet sorti maline (‘TulaMagic’, ‘Tulameen’, ‘Amira’, ‘Fertodi Zamatos’ i ‘Willamette’) koje su ubrane tokom tri berbe 2020. godine u ariljskom malinogorju (Milićevo Selo). Ispitivanje kvaliteta ploda maline izvršeno je utvrđivanjem fizičkih (težina ploda, dimenzije, broj koštunica u plodu) i hemijskih osobina ploda [sadržaj rastvorljivih suvih materija (RSM), ukupnih (UŠ) i invertnih šećera (IŠ), saharoze (S), ukupnih kiselina (UK), ukupnih fenola (UF), ukupnih antocijana (UA) i ukupnog antioksidativnog kapaciteta ploda (UAK)] ispitivanih sorti. Najveću masu ploda, visinu i sadržaj RSM, UŠ, IŠ i S imala je sorta ‘Tulameen’, dok je sorte ‘Willamette’ pokazala lošije rezultate u pogledu mase ploda, širine, RSM, UŠ i IŠ. Sa druge strane, pomenuta sortase odlikovala značajno većim vrednostima UK (1,97%), S (0,97%) i UА (43,53 mg 100g-1 sv.m.) u poređenju sa ostalim ispitivanim sortama maline. U plodovima sorte ‘Fertodi Zamatos’ utvrđene su više vrednosti mase ploda, dimenzija i sadržaja RSM (10,3%), UK (1,63%), UŠ (5,88%), IŠ (5,22%) i UF (0,165 mg 100g-1 sv.m. ). ‘Amira’ i ‘Fertodi Zamatos’ su imale značajno veći sadržaj UA i UF, što je rezultiralo i najvećim identičnim vrednostima UAK (0,183 mmol TE 100 g-1 sv.m.) ploda u poređenju sa ostalim ispitivanim sortama maline.
AB  - The raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) production in the Republic of Serbia is characterized by decades of absolute dominance of the cultivar ‘Willamette’, which is owing to high adaptability of the cultivar to respective agro-environmental conditions. Bearing in mind the fact that the demands of the world market are changing and that they are aimed at increasing fresh consumption and the range of raspberry products, it is necessary to innovate the assortment, i.e. introduce cultivars that, in addition to high yields, are characterized by fruits of a wide range of sensory and nutritive properties. To identify and compare the differences in fruit quality, five raspberry cultivars (‘TulaMagic’, ‘Tulameen’, ‘Amira’, ‘Fertodi Zamatos’, and ‘Willamette’) were harvested during three harvests in 2020 at Arilje region(Milićevo Selo). For evaluation of raspberry fruit quality, the physical (fruit weight, dimensions, number of drupelets within a fruit) and chemical properties [soluble solids content (SSC), total (TS) and invert sugars (IS), sucrose (SC), titrable acids (TA)] as well as nutritive values [total phenols content (TPC)], total anthocyanins (TAN) and antioxidative capacity (TAC) of the fruits were analyzed. The highest fruit weight, height, and the highest content of SSC, TS, IS, SC were recorded in the cultivar ‘Tulameen’, while the cultivar ‘Willamette’ showed worse results in terms of fruit weight, width, SSC, TS, IS. On the other hand abovementioned cultivar had significantly higher TA (1.97%), SC (0.97%), and TAN (43.53 mg 100g-1 FW) compared to the other cultivars. The higher values of fruit weight, dimensions, and content of SSC (10.3%), TA (1.63%), TS (5.88%), IS (5.22%), and TPC (0.165 mg 100g-1 FW) were registered in the samples of ‘Fertodi Zamatos’. ‘Amira’ and ‘Fertodi Zamatos’ had a significantly higher content of TAN and TPC, which resulted in the highest TAC (0.183 mmol TE 100g-1 FW) of these cultivars compared to the other tested cultivars.
PB  - Novi Sad : Univerzitet  u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet
C3  - Zbornik apstrakata : XVI kongresa voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar - 3. mart, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija
T1  - Ocena kvaliteta ploda maline gajenih u zapadnoj Srbiji
T1  - Quality assessment of raspberry cultivars grown in Western Serbia
EP  - 81
SP  - 80
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Tomić, Jelena and Milinković, Mira and Rilak, Boris and Pešaković, Marijana and Paunović, Svetlana M.",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Proizvodnju maline (Rubus idaeus L.) u Republici Srbiji odlikuje višedecenijska apsolutna dominacija sorte ‘Willamette’, što je posledica njene visoke prilagođenosti odgovarajućim agroekološkim uslovima. Imajući u vidu činjenicu da se zahtevi svetskog tržišta menjaju i da su usmereni ka povećanju potrošnje plodova u svežem stanju i asortimana proizvoda od maline neophodno je inovirati sortiment tj. introdukovati sorte koje se, pored visokih prinosa, odlikuju plodovima širokog spektra senzornih i nutritivnih svojstava. U cilju identifikovanja razlika u kvalitetu ploda, proučavano je pet sorti maline (‘TulaMagic’, ‘Tulameen’, ‘Amira’, ‘Fertodi Zamatos’ i ‘Willamette’) koje su ubrane tokom tri berbe 2020. godine u ariljskom malinogorju (Milićevo Selo). Ispitivanje kvaliteta ploda maline izvršeno je utvrđivanjem fizičkih (težina ploda, dimenzije, broj koštunica u plodu) i hemijskih osobina ploda [sadržaj rastvorljivih suvih materija (RSM), ukupnih (UŠ) i invertnih šećera (IŠ), saharoze (S), ukupnih kiselina (UK), ukupnih fenola (UF), ukupnih antocijana (UA) i ukupnog antioksidativnog kapaciteta ploda (UAK)] ispitivanih sorti. Najveću masu ploda, visinu i sadržaj RSM, UŠ, IŠ i S imala je sorta ‘Tulameen’, dok je sorte ‘Willamette’ pokazala lošije rezultate u pogledu mase ploda, širine, RSM, UŠ i IŠ. Sa druge strane, pomenuta sortase odlikovala značajno većim vrednostima UK (1,97%), S (0,97%) i UА (43,53 mg 100g-1 sv.m.) u poređenju sa ostalim ispitivanim sortama maline. U plodovima sorte ‘Fertodi Zamatos’ utvrđene su više vrednosti mase ploda, dimenzija i sadržaja RSM (10,3%), UK (1,63%), UŠ (5,88%), IŠ (5,22%) i UF (0,165 mg 100g-1 sv.m. ). ‘Amira’ i ‘Fertodi Zamatos’ su imale značajno veći sadržaj UA i UF, što je rezultiralo i najvećim identičnim vrednostima UAK (0,183 mmol TE 100 g-1 sv.m.) ploda u poređenju sa ostalim ispitivanim sortama maline., The raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) production in the Republic of Serbia is characterized by decades of absolute dominance of the cultivar ‘Willamette’, which is owing to high adaptability of the cultivar to respective agro-environmental conditions. Bearing in mind the fact that the demands of the world market are changing and that they are aimed at increasing fresh consumption and the range of raspberry products, it is necessary to innovate the assortment, i.e. introduce cultivars that, in addition to high yields, are characterized by fruits of a wide range of sensory and nutritive properties. To identify and compare the differences in fruit quality, five raspberry cultivars (‘TulaMagic’, ‘Tulameen’, ‘Amira’, ‘Fertodi Zamatos’, and ‘Willamette’) were harvested during three harvests in 2020 at Arilje region(Milićevo Selo). For evaluation of raspberry fruit quality, the physical (fruit weight, dimensions, number of drupelets within a fruit) and chemical properties [soluble solids content (SSC), total (TS) and invert sugars (IS), sucrose (SC), titrable acids (TA)] as well as nutritive values [total phenols content (TPC)], total anthocyanins (TAN) and antioxidative capacity (TAC) of the fruits were analyzed. The highest fruit weight, height, and the highest content of SSC, TS, IS, SC were recorded in the cultivar ‘Tulameen’, while the cultivar ‘Willamette’ showed worse results in terms of fruit weight, width, SSC, TS, IS. On the other hand abovementioned cultivar had significantly higher TA (1.97%), SC (0.97%), and TAN (43.53 mg 100g-1 FW) compared to the other cultivars. The higher values of fruit weight, dimensions, and content of SSC (10.3%), TA (1.63%), TS (5.88%), IS (5.22%), and TPC (0.165 mg 100g-1 FW) were registered in the samples of ‘Fertodi Zamatos’. ‘Amira’ and ‘Fertodi Zamatos’ had a significantly higher content of TAN and TPC, which resulted in the highest TAC (0.183 mmol TE 100g-1 FW) of these cultivars compared to the other tested cultivars.",
publisher = "Novi Sad : Univerzitet  u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet",
journal = "Zbornik apstrakata : XVI kongresa voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar - 3. mart, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija",
title = "Ocena kvaliteta ploda maline gajenih u zapadnoj Srbiji, Quality assessment of raspberry cultivars grown in Western Serbia",
pages = "81-80"
}

Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Tomić, J., Milinković, M., Rilak, B., Pešaković, M.,& Paunović, S. M.. (2022). Ocena kvaliteta ploda maline gajenih u zapadnoj Srbiji. in Zbornik apstrakata : XVI kongresa voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar - 3. mart, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija
Novi Sad : Univerzitet  u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet., 80-81.

Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Tomić J, Milinković M, Rilak B, Pešaković M, Paunović SM. Ocena kvaliteta ploda maline gajenih u zapadnoj Srbiji. in Zbornik apstrakata : XVI kongresa voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar - 3. mart, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija. 2022;:80-81..

Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Tomić, Jelena, Milinković, Mira, Rilak, Boris, Pešaković, Marijana, Paunović, Svetlana M., "Ocena kvaliteta ploda maline gajenih u zapadnoj Srbiji" in Zbornik apstrakata : XVI kongresa voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar - 3. mart, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija (2022):80-81.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Paunović, Svetlana M.
AU  - Milinković, Mira
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/587
AB  - A large number of wild relatives of cultivated fruits in Serbia indicates a significant biological
and primarily genetic diversity of wild berry species. Wild berry species are rich in phenols that
are usually associated with health benefits due to their antioxidant capacity. The purpose of this
work was to investigate the content of total anthocyanins and total phenols of wild berry species
fruit extracts originating from an area of mountain Kopaonik (South Serbia): strawberry
(Fragaria vesca L. and Fragaria viridis L.), raspberry (Rubus ideaeus L. and Rubus sahatilis L.),
blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.), red currant (Ribes petraeum L.) and blueberry (Vaccinium
myrtillus L.) as well as their antioxidant capacity. Blueberry and blackberry were characterized
by the highest presence of anthocyanins (3.71 and 1.33 g C3G/kg FW). The blueberry extract
(Vaccinium myrtillus L.) was also the richest in the content of total phenols (4.94 g GAE/kg FW)
followed by an extract of strawberry (Fragaria viridis L.) and blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.).
The antioxidant effects of the sample extracts were evaluated through DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-
picrylhydrazyl) antiradical assay which is shown that raspberry species Rubus sahatilis L. had
significantly higher antioxidative activity (244.87 mM TE/mL) compared to other examined wild
berry species. However, despite the very high content of anthocyanins and phenols, the
antioxidant capacity of blueberry extract was the lowest (211.78 mM TE/mL). In conclusion, the
present research increased the knowledge about the nutritive properties of Serbian wild berry
species in order to support their conservation and use in the breeding programs of small fruits for
choosing berry fruits with a high content of health-promoting properties.
PB  - East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - Proceeding : XIII International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2022”, Jahorina, October 06 - 09, 2022
T1  - Nutritional value of wild berry species from mountain Kopaonik (Serbia)
EP  - 466
SP  - 460
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Tomić, Jelena and Rilak, Boris and Pešaković, Marijana and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Paunović, Svetlana M. and Milinković, Mira",
year = "2022",
abstract = "A large number of wild relatives of cultivated fruits in Serbia indicates a significant biologicaland primarily genetic diversity of wild berry species. Wild berry species are rich in phenols thatare usually associated with health benefits due to their antioxidant capacity. The purpose of thiswork was to investigate the content of total anthocyanins and total phenols of wild berry speciesfruit extracts originating from an area of mountain Kopaonik (South Serbia): strawberry(Fragaria vesca L. and Fragaria viridis L.), raspberry (Rubus ideaeus L. and Rubus sahatilis L.),blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.), red currant (Ribes petraeum L.) and blueberry (Vacciniummyrtillus L.) as well as their antioxidant capacity. Blueberry and blackberry were characterizedby the highest presence of anthocyanins (3.71 and 1.33 g C3G/kg FW). The blueberry extract(Vaccinium myrtillus L.) was also the richest in the content of total phenols (4.94 g GAE/kg FW)followed by an extract of strawberry (Fragaria viridis L.) and blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.).The antioxidant effects of the sample extracts were evaluated through DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) antiradical assay which is shown that raspberry species Rubus sahatilis L. hadsignificantly higher antioxidative activity (244.87 mM TE/mL) compared to other examined wildberry species. However, despite the very high content of anthocyanins and phenols, theantioxidant capacity of blueberry extract was the lowest (211.78 mM TE/mL). In conclusion, thepresent research increased the knowledge about the nutritive properties of Serbian wild berryspecies in order to support their conservation and use in the breeding programs of small fruits forchoosing berry fruits with a high content of health-promoting properties.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "Proceeding : XIII International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2022”, Jahorina, October 06 - 09, 2022",
title = "Nutritional value of wild berry species from mountain Kopaonik (Serbia)",
pages = "466-460"
}

Tomić, J., Rilak, B., Pešaković, M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Paunović, S. M.,& Milinković, M.. (2022). Nutritional value of wild berry species from mountain Kopaonik (Serbia). in Proceeding : XIII International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2022”, Jahorina, October 06 - 09, 2022
East Sarajevo : Faculty of Agriculture., 460-466.

Tomić J, Rilak B, Pešaković M, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Paunović SM, Milinković M. Nutritional value of wild berry species from mountain Kopaonik (Serbia). in Proceeding : XIII International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2022”, Jahorina, October 06 - 09, 2022. 2022;:460-466..

Tomić, Jelena, Rilak, Boris, Pešaković, Marijana, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Paunović, Svetlana M., Milinković, Mira, "Nutritional value of wild berry species from mountain Kopaonik (Serbia)" in Proceeding : XIII International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2022”, Jahorina, October 06 - 09, 2022 (2022):460-466.

TY  - CONF
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Cerović, Radosav
AU  - Milenković, Slobodan
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/657
AB  - Poljoprivrednu proizvodnju poslednjih decenija prati degradacija životne sredine koja ugrožava same sisteme od kojih zavisi naš budući razvoj. Pored toga, konvencionalni sistemi poljoprivredne proizvodnje dostigli su svoj maksimum u smislu povećanja produktivnosti i korišćenja zemljišta. Shodno tome, istraživanja u oblasti biotehnologije postaju sve aktuelnija, a pronalaženje odgovarajućih eko-bezbednih preparata i uvođenje inovativnih i po životnu sredinu bezbednih tehnika u voćarsku proizvodnu praksu predstavljaju veliki izazov za naučnike širom sveta. Optimizacija procesa dobijanja mikrobne biomase, kao i tehnološkog postupka formulacije mikrobioloških preparata sa potencijalnim biopesticidnim i fitostimulatornim efektom predstavljaju odličnu alternativu i veliku šansu koja može odgovoriti gore pomenutim izazovima. 
U radu su opisana najnovija iskustva i rezultati bazirani na korišćenju prirodnih resursa i razvoju novih biotehnoloških rešenja koja mogu podstaći rast i prinos voćaka i poboljšati nutritivnu vrednost plodova. U tom smislu, posebna pažnja je posvećena rezultatima dosadašnjih proučavanja efikasnosti primene jednog inovativnog biopreparata na bazi vermikomposta, obogaćenog odabranim sojevima korisnih mikroorganizama (BioVermix), razvijenog u Institutu za voćarstvo Čačak. Akcenat je stavljen na mehanizame njegovog dejstva i praktične primere njegove primene, kao nove, bioracionalne metode u voćarskoj proizvodnoj praksi.
Rezultati sprovedenih istraživanja pokazali su da primena BioVermix-a u zasadima šljive, jagode, aronije, kupine i borovnice omogućava postizanje stabilnih prinosa i visok kvalitet ploda sa povećanim sadržajem fenolnih jedinjenja odgovornih za antioksidativni kapacitet. Konačno, sve ovo zajedno omogućava kreiranje sistema input-primarni-finalni proizvod bez negativnih posledica na ljudsko zdravlje i životnu sredinu.
AB  - Agricultural production in recent decades has been accompanied by environmental degradation that affects the very systems on which our future development depends. Besides, conventional agricultural production has reached its maximum in terms of increasing productivity and land use. Accordingly, research in the field of biotechnology is becoming more and more relevant, and discovering appropriate eco-safe preparations and introducing innovative and environmentally safe techniques into fruit growing is a major challenge for scientists around the world.Optimization of the production of microbial biomass and formulation of microbiаl preparations with potential biopesticidal and phytostimulatory action are an excellent alternative which may respond to the challenges mentioned above. In this regard, primarily due to the emergence of environmental awareness of consumers and as well as human health.
The study describes the latest experiences and results based on the use of natural resources and development of new biotechnological solutions that can stimulate fruit growth and yielding and improve the nutritional value of fruits as well. In that sense, special attention is paid to the results of previous studies on the efficiency of one innovative biopreparation based on vermicompost, enriched with selected strains of beneficial microorganisms (BioVermix), developed at the Fruit Research Institute, Čačak. Emphasis is placed on the mechanisms of its action and practical examples of its application, as new, biorational methods in fruit growing.
The results of the research showed that the application of BioVermix in plum orchards and plantings of strawberries, chokeberries, blackberries and blueberries enables stable yields and high quality fruits with increased content of phenolic compounds responsible for antioxidant capacity. Finally all this together enables fruit growers to create of an input-primary-final product system without negative effects on human health and the environment.
PB  - Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet
C3  - Zbornik apstrakata : 16. kongres voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar – 03. mart, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija
T1  - Inovativne i održive tehnologije za gajenje voćaka
T1  - Innovative and sustainable practices for fruit growing
EP  - 163
SP  - 162
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Pešaković, Marijana and Tomić, Jelena and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Rilak, Boris and Cerović, Radosav and Milenković, Slobodan",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Poljoprivrednu proizvodnju poslednjih decenija prati degradacija životne sredine koja ugrožava same sisteme od kojih zavisi naš budući razvoj. Pored toga, konvencionalni sistemi poljoprivredne proizvodnje dostigli su svoj maksimum u smislu povećanja produktivnosti i korišćenja zemljišta. Shodno tome, istraživanja u oblasti biotehnologije postaju sve aktuelnija, a pronalaženje odgovarajućih eko-bezbednih preparata i uvođenje inovativnih i po životnu sredinu bezbednih tehnika u voćarsku proizvodnu praksu predstavljaju veliki izazov za naučnike širom sveta. Optimizacija procesa dobijanja mikrobne biomase, kao i tehnološkog postupka formulacije mikrobioloških preparata sa potencijalnim biopesticidnim i fitostimulatornim efektom predstavljaju odličnu alternativu i veliku šansu koja može odgovoriti gore pomenutim izazovima. U radu su opisana najnovija iskustva i rezultati bazirani na korišćenju prirodnih resursa i razvoju novih biotehnoloških rešenja koja mogu podstaći rast i prinos voćaka i poboljšati nutritivnu vrednost plodova. U tom smislu, posebna pažnja je posvećena rezultatima dosadašnjih proučavanja efikasnosti primene jednog inovativnog biopreparata na bazi vermikomposta, obogaćenog odabranim sojevima korisnih mikroorganizama (BioVermix), razvijenog u Institutu za voćarstvo Čačak. Akcenat je stavljen na mehanizame njegovog dejstva i praktične primere njegove primene, kao nove, bioracionalne metode u voćarskoj proizvodnoj praksi.Rezultati sprovedenih istraživanja pokazali su da primena BioVermix-a u zasadima šljive, jagode, aronije, kupine i borovnice omogućava postizanje stabilnih prinosa i visok kvalitet ploda sa povećanim sadržajem fenolnih jedinjenja odgovornih za antioksidativni kapacitet. Konačno, sve ovo zajedno omogućava kreiranje sistema input-primarni-finalni proizvod bez negativnih posledica na ljudsko zdravlje i životnu sredinu., Agricultural production in recent decades has been accompanied by environmental degradation that affects the very systems on which our future development depends. Besides, conventional agricultural production has reached its maximum in terms of increasing productivity and land use. Accordingly, research in the field of biotechnology is becoming more and more relevant, and discovering appropriate eco-safe preparations and introducing innovative and environmentally safe techniques into fruit growing is a major challenge for scientists around the world.Optimization of the production of microbial biomass and formulation of microbiаl preparations with potential biopesticidal and phytostimulatory action are an excellent alternative which may respond to the challenges mentioned above. In this regard, primarily due to the emergence of environmental awareness of consumers and as well as human health.The study describes the latest experiences and results based on the use of natural resources and development of new biotechnological solutions that can stimulate fruit growth and yielding and improve the nutritional value of fruits as well. In that sense, special attention is paid to the results of previous studies on the efficiency of one innovative biopreparation based on vermicompost, enriched with selected strains of beneficial microorganisms (BioVermix), developed at the Fruit Research Institute, Čačak. Emphasis is placed on the mechanisms of its action and practical examples of its application, as new, biorational methods in fruit growing.The results of the research showed that the application of BioVermix in plum orchards and plantings of strawberries, chokeberries, blackberries and blueberries enables stable yields and high quality fruits with increased content of phenolic compounds responsible for antioxidant capacity. Finally all this together enables fruit growers to create of an input-primary-final product system without negative effects on human health and the environment.",
publisher = "Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet",
journal = "Zbornik apstrakata : 16. kongres voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar – 03. mart, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija",
title = "Inovativne i održive tehnologije za gajenje voćaka, Innovative and sustainable practices for fruit growing",
pages = "163-162"
}

Pešaković, M., Tomić, J., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Rilak, B., Cerović, R.,& Milenković, S.. (2022). Inovativne i održive tehnologije za gajenje voćaka. in Zbornik apstrakata : 16. kongres voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar – 03. mart, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija
Novi Sad : Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet., 162-163.

Pešaković M, Tomić J, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Rilak B, Cerović R, Milenković S. Inovativne i održive tehnologije za gajenje voćaka. in Zbornik apstrakata : 16. kongres voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar – 03. mart, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija. 2022;:162-163..

Pešaković, Marijana, Tomić, Jelena, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Rilak, Boris, Cerović, Radosav, Milenković, Slobodan, "Inovativne i održive tehnologije za gajenje voćaka" in Zbornik apstrakata : 16. kongres voćara i vinogradara Srbije sa međunarodnim učešćem, 28. februar – 03. mart, Vrdnik, Republika Srbija (2022):162-163.

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pešaković, Marijana
AU  - Tomić, Jelena
AU  - Rilak, Boris
AU  - Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina
AU  - Mandić, Leka
AU  - Đurović, Vesna
AU  - Vasić, Tanja
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://refri.institut-cacak.org/handle/123456789/479
AB  - Anthracnose disease can be successfully controlled by chemical pesticides in conventional fruit growing. However, in organic farming, in order to maintain environmental safety and fulfill consumer demand for pesticide-free food, the control of this disease is a major problem. The use of biocontrol agents with the antagonistic mechanism of control of many phytopathogens is an innovative alternative for cost-effective and eco-friendly production. The antagonistic activities of Trichoderma viride and Bacillus subtilis were tested in vitro against Colletotrichum acutatum, one of major plant pathogens responsible for anthracnose. The microbial antagonists inhibited mycelial growth in the dual culture. T. viride exhibited strong antagonism against C. acutatum isolates (80%). The B. subtilis isolate also had a strong effect on inhibiting the development of C. acutatum (37.5%). The results of this study identified T. viride and B. subtilis as promising biological control agents for further testing against anthracnose disease in fruits.
AB  - U konvencionalnoj voćarskoj proizvodnji antraknoza se može uspešno kontrolisati korišćenjem hemijskih pesticida. Međutim, u cilju očuvanja životne sredine i zadovoljavanja rastućih potreba potrošača za zdravstveno bezbednom hranom, kontrola ove bolesti predstavlja jedan od većih problema u organskoj poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji. Upotreba bioloških sredstava koja se odlikuju antagonističkim mehanizmom dejstva protiv velikog broja biljnih patogena predstavlja inovativnu alternativu za ekonomičnu i ekološki prihvatljivu voćarsku proizvodnju. U radu su prikazani rezultati in vitro ispitivanja antagonističkih svojstava sojeva Trichoderma viride i Bacillus subtilis u borbi protiv jednog od najznačajnijih prouzrokovača antraknoze biljaka - Colletotrichum acutatum. Mikrobni antagonisti su inhibirali rast micelija u dualnoj kulturi. T. viride je ispoljila snažan antagonizam u odnosu na izolat C. acutatum (80%). Izolat B. subtilis takođe je imao snažan efekat na inhibiciju razvoja C. acutatum (37,5%). Rezultati ove studije pokazali su da sojevi T. viride i B. subtilis predstavljaju obećavajuće biološke agense pogodne za dalja ispitivanja u borbi protiv antraknoze u plodovima.
PB  - Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak
T2  - Acta Agriculturae Serbica
T1  - In vitro screening of antagonistic activity of microorganisms against anthracnose disease
EP  - 168
IS  - 54
SP  - 165
VL  - 27
DO  - 10.5937/AASer2254165P
UR  - conv_1277
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Pešaković, Marijana and Tomić, Jelena and Rilak, Boris and Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina and Mandić, Leka and Đurović, Vesna and Vasić, Tanja",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Anthracnose disease can be successfully controlled by chemical pesticides in conventional fruit growing. However, in organic farming, in order to maintain environmental safety and fulfill consumer demand for pesticide-free food, the control of this disease is a major problem. The use of biocontrol agents with the antagonistic mechanism of control of many phytopathogens is an innovative alternative for cost-effective and eco-friendly production. The antagonistic activities of Trichoderma viride and Bacillus subtilis were tested in vitro against Colletotrichum acutatum, one of major plant pathogens responsible for anthracnose. The microbial antagonists inhibited mycelial growth in the dual culture. T. viride exhibited strong antagonism against C. acutatum isolates (80%). The B. subtilis isolate also had a strong effect on inhibiting the development of C. acutatum (37.5%). The results of this study identified T. viride and B. subtilis as promising biological control agents for further testing against anthracnose disease in fruits., U konvencionalnoj voćarskoj proizvodnji antraknoza se može uspešno kontrolisati korišćenjem hemijskih pesticida. Međutim, u cilju očuvanja životne sredine i zadovoljavanja rastućih potreba potrošača za zdravstveno bezbednom hranom, kontrola ove bolesti predstavlja jedan od većih problema u organskoj poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji. Upotreba bioloških sredstava koja se odlikuju antagonističkim mehanizmom dejstva protiv velikog broja biljnih patogena predstavlja inovativnu alternativu za ekonomičnu i ekološki prihvatljivu voćarsku proizvodnju. U radu su prikazani rezultati in vitro ispitivanja antagonističkih svojstava sojeva Trichoderma viride i Bacillus subtilis u borbi protiv jednog od najznačajnijih prouzrokovača antraknoze biljaka - Colletotrichum acutatum. Mikrobni antagonisti su inhibirali rast micelija u dualnoj kulturi. T. viride je ispoljila snažan antagonizam u odnosu na izolat C. acutatum (80%). Izolat B. subtilis takođe je imao snažan efekat na inhibiciju razvoja C. acutatum (37,5%). Rezultati ove studije pokazali su da sojevi T. viride i B. subtilis predstavljaju obećavajuće biološke agense pogodne za dalja ispitivanja u borbi protiv antraknoze u plodovima.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak",
journal = "Acta Agriculturae Serbica",
title = "In vitro screening of antagonistic activity of microorganisms against anthracnose disease",
pages = "168-165",
number = "54",
volume = "27",
doi = "10.5937/AASer2254165P",
url = "conv_1277"
}

Pešaković, M., Tomić, J., Rilak, B., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Mandić, L., Đurović, V.,& Vasić, T.. (2022). In vitro screening of antagonistic activity of microorganisms against anthracnose disease. in Acta Agriculturae Serbica
Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak., 27(54), 165-168.
https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer2254165P
conv_1277

Pešaković M, Tomić J, Rilak B, Karaklajić-Stajić Ž, Mandić L, Đurović V, Vasić T. In vitro screening of antagonistic activity of microorganisms against anthracnose disease. in Acta Agriculturae Serbica. 2022;27(54):165-168.
doi:10.5937/AASer2254165P
conv_1277 .

Pešaković, Marijana, Tomić, Jelena, Rilak, Boris, Karaklajić-Stajić, Žaklina, Mandić, Leka, Đurović, Vesna, Vasić, Tanja, "In vitro screening of antagonistic activity of microorganisms against anthracnose disease" in Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 27, no. 54 (2022):165-168,
https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer2254165P .,
conv_1277 .